Neurobiology of Mood Disorders I Flashcards

1
Q

Mood primes access to _____ and can bias recall both positively and negatively

A

memory

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2
Q

Sadness should be _____ in duration and be readily understood. It also shouldn’t cause major _____ in your life or ___ thoughts

A

transient; impairment; suicidal

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3
Q

Normal sadness should last about ___ weeks

A

2

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4
Q

Sadness that lasts less than 2 weeks and has less than 4 impairment symptoms but is still debilitating to the patient may be known as a

A

adjustment disorder

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5
Q

Major depressive episodes must last 2 weeks and include a sad moor OR this

A

a pervasive loss of interest

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6
Q

Depressive symptoms which vary widely person to person include ___ and ____

A

sleep; appetite

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7
Q

Depression can also cause ______ agitation, which is repetitive stereotypical movements

A

psychomotor

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8
Q

Melancholic depression occurs in ___ to ___ life

A

mid; late

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9
Q

Atypical depression occurs in ____ (sex) with over ____ and over___

A

women; sleeping; eating

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10
Q

Seasonal depression can be treated with exposure to ___ ____ ___

A

bright white light

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11
Q

____ depression is the most severe form and it presents with delusions and hallucinations

A

Psychotic

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12
Q

Chronic depression must last at least _ years

A

2

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13
Q

Depression is ___ dependent but the risk is generally __-___%

A

culturally; 10-20%

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14
Q

This sex has a higher risk of depression

A

women

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15
Q

The average age of onset for depression is ___, and its moving up every cohort

A

30

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16
Q

Depression is highly ____ and has a 40-50% genetic component

A

heritable

17
Q

The old order amish have no __ difference in depression rates

A

sex

18
Q

Marriage is protective against depression only for ____ (sex)

A

men

19
Q

The ___ phenomenon states that you are more likely to become depressed with increasing exposure to depressive episodes

A

kindling