ADHD Flashcards
____ is required to make a diagnosis of ADHD- inattention is not enough
Impairment
In kids, the prevalence of ADHD is __% with __% being treated; in adults, it’s __% with __% being treated
15; 32; 4; 11
There is a higher association of ADHD with the dopamine . receptor
4.7
The ability to sustain attention and process out irrelevant stimuli is modulated by
norepinephrine
Which three regions have a 3-10% decrease in volume in ADHD?
Basal Ganglia, PFC, Cerebellum
The ability to regulate _____ along with attention is impaired in ADHD
emotion
Normal people use the _____ _____ to solve simple problems while ADHD people use the ___ _____
anterior cingulate; insular cortex
The drug ____ restores the normal neural networks in error detecting and leads to increase in which two NTs?
methylphenidate; dopamine, norepinephrine
Both methylphenidate and adderall inhibit what?
reuptake
Amphetamines also block reuptake into the ____ in the presynaptic terminal, which pushes production of dopamine and increases the ____ release
vesicles; diffusion