ADHD Flashcards

1
Q

____ is required to make a diagnosis of ADHD- inattention is not enough

A

Impairment

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2
Q

In kids, the prevalence of ADHD is __% with __% being treated; in adults, it’s __% with __% being treated

A

15; 32; 4; 11

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3
Q

There is a higher association of ADHD with the dopamine . receptor

A

4.7

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4
Q

The ability to sustain attention and process out irrelevant stimuli is modulated by

A

norepinephrine

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5
Q

Which three regions have a 3-10% decrease in volume in ADHD?

A

Basal Ganglia, PFC, Cerebellum

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6
Q

The ability to regulate _____ along with attention is impaired in ADHD

A

emotion

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7
Q

Normal people use the _____ _____ to solve simple problems while ADHD people use the ___ _____

A

anterior cingulate; insular cortex

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8
Q

The drug ____ restores the normal neural networks in error detecting and leads to increase in which two NTs?

A

methylphenidate; dopamine, norepinephrine

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9
Q

Both methylphenidate and adderall inhibit what?

A

reuptake

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10
Q

Amphetamines also block reuptake into the ____ in the presynaptic terminal, which pushes production of dopamine and increases the ____ release

A

vesicles; diffusion

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