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SHB > Neuro > Flashcards

Neuro Flashcards

1
Q

Primary vesicle: forebrain

(prosencephalon)

T

A

secondary: telencephalon

Regions: 
cerebral cortex
basal ganglia
amygdala
hippocampus

Ventricles:
lateral x2
foramen of monro

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2
Q

Primary: forebrain

(prosencephalon)

D

A

secondary: diencephalon

Regions: 
thalamus
hypothalamus
pituitary (neurohypohysis)
pineal gland

Ventricles: 3rd vent

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3
Q

Primary: Midbrain (mesencephalon)

A

secondary: mesenchephalon

Regions: midbrain

Ventricles: cerebral aqueduct of sylvius

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4
Q

Primary: Hindbrain
(rhombencephalon)

met

A

secondary: metencephalon

Regions: pons cerebellum

Ventricles: 4th

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5
Q

Primary: hindbrain
(rhombencephalon)

mye

A

secondary: myelencephalon

Regions: medulla

Ventricles: central canal

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6
Q

precentral gyrus

A

Region: frontal lobe

Function: voluntary movement of muscles of body and head region

Associated disorder: loss of voluntary movement of body and head region

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7
Q

Premotor region

A

Region: frontal lobe

Function: aids and integrates voluntary movement of body

Associated disorder: apraxia (loss of abilyt to carry out complex movements of body and head)

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8
Q

Frontal eye fields

A

Region: frontal lobe

Function: contros voluntary horizontal movement of the eyes

Associated disorder: loss of voluntary control of horizontal eye movement (eyes cannot deviate to side opposite lesion)

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9
Q

Prefrontal cortex

A

Region: frontal lobe

Function: intellectual functions, affective processes

Associated disorder: intellectual and emotional impairment

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10
Q

Brocas motor speech area

A

Region: frontal lobe

Function: regulates motor aspects of speech

Associated disorder: motor aphasia

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11
Q

Postcentral gyrus

A

Region: parietal lobe

Function: conscious perception of somesthetic sensation

Associated disorder: loss of somatosensory perception

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12
Q

Wernicke;s area

A

Region: parietal lobe

Function: receptive integration of speech

Associated disorder: loss of somatosensory perception

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13
Q

Superior parietal lobule

A

Region: parietal lobe

Function: integration of sensory and motor functions; progamming mechanism for motor responses

Associated disorder: posterior parietal syndrome, sensory neglect, apraxia

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14
Q

Superior temporal gyrus

A

Region: temporal lobe

Function: auditory perception

Associated disorder: loss of auditory perception

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15
Q

Middle temporal gyrus

A

Region: temporal lobe

Function: detection of moving objects

Associated disorder: loss of movement detection

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16
Q

Inferior temporal gyrus

A

Region: temporal lobe

Function: recognition of faces

Associated disorder: loss of facial recognition

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17
Q

Upper and lower banks of calcarine sulcus

A

Region: occipital lobe

Function: visual perception

Associated disorder: partia or total loss of vision of the contralateral visual fields for both eyes, depending on the extend of the lesion in the visual cortex

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18
Q

Lateral, third, and fourth ventricales and cerebral aqueduct

A

Region: ventricles of the brain

Function: flow of CSF throughout the CNS. source of electrolytes and conduit of neuroactive and metabolic products

Associated disorder: hydrocephalus

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19
Q

Caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus, substantia nigra

A

Region: basal ganglia

Function: regulation of motor functions associated with cerebral cortex

Associated disorder: dyskinesia

20
Q

Thalamic nuclei

A

Region: thalamus

Function: transmission of signals from other gegions of the CNS to the cerebral cortet mediating sensory, motor, cognitive, and affective (emotional) functions

Associated disorder: disruption and possible loss of sensory, motor, and other functions

21
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Region: hypothalamnic nuclei

Function: visceral (feeding, drinking, autonomic, and endocrine functions and sexual and emotional behavior)

Associated disorder: disruption, loss, or alterations in visceral and affective functions and processes

22
Q

Hippocampal formation, amydala, septal area, cingulate gyrus, prefrontal cortex

A

Region: limbic structures

Function: modulation of hypothalamic functions, regulation of emotionak behavior, short term memory

Associated disorder: temporal lobe epilepsy, loss of control of motions and related affective processes, loss of short term memory

23
Q

Cerebellum, anterior posterior and flocculonodular lobes

A

Region: limbic

Function: integration of motor functions related to all regions of the CNS associated with motor and related processes

Associated disorder: loss of balance, ataxia, hypotonia, loss of coordinaton, disorders of movement when inteionally attempting to produce a purposeful response

24
Q

Midbrain

A

Region: limbic

Function: transmission and regulatin of sensory, motor, and autonomic functions (CN III, IV)

Associated disorder: sensorym motor, and autonomic deficits as well as deficits associated with cranial nerves III and IV

25
Q

Pons

A

Region: limbic

Function: transmissio and regulation of sensory, motor, and autonomic functions (CN V, VI, and VII)

Associated disorder: sensory, motor, and autonomic deficits as well as deficits associated with CN V, VI, and VII

26
Q

Medulla

A

Region: limbic

Function: transmission and regulation of sensory, motor, and autonomic functions (CN VIII, IX, X, XII)

Associated disorder: sensory, motor, and autonomic deficits, including respiration, as well as deficits associated with CN VIII, IX, X, XII)

27
Q

nucleus proprius

A

spinal thalamic tract

28
Q

area 312

A

stt and dcp

29
Q

area 4

A

corticospinal tract

30
Q

crossed in cord

A

sst, vsct, and acst

31
Q

medial lemniscus

A

dorsal column pathway

32
Q

nucleus dorsalis

A

dorsal spinocerebellar tract

33
Q

vpm

A

none

34
Q

clarks nucleus

A

dorsal spinocerebellar tract

35
Q

crossed in medulla

A

cst, dcp

36
Q

medial and lateral motor nuclei

A

cst

37
Q

IML

A

sympathetics

38
Q

ICP

A

sct, cct (vsct uses SCP)

39
Q

GSA

A

general somatic afferent

pain, vibration, touch, proprioception from skin, body wall, and skeletal muscle

40
Q

GVA

A

general visceral afferent—

pain, stretch from guts

41
Q

GVE

A

general viscera efferent—–

motor to viscera, glands, and blood vessels—autonomics

42
Q

GSE

A

general somatic efferent—-

motor to skeletal muscle

43
Q

SSA

A

special sensory afferent

vision hearing balance

44
Q

SVA

A

special visceral afferent

taste and smell

45
Q

SVE

A

special viseral efferent

efferent—innervates muscle of branchiomeric origin—”gills”—pharynx, larynx,mastication, and facial expression—5,7,9,10, and 11

SHB (22 decks)

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