Neuro Flashcards
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What is the caudate nuceli?
Collection of neuronal cell bodies within the cerebral hemisphere
Label
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Label
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Name this gland
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The pinneal gland- part of the epithalamus, posterior to the thalamus
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- Identify the extent of the midbrain, pons and medulla on a hemisection of the brain.
- Identify the superior and inferior colliculi.
- Identify the cerebral aqueduct, and the fourth ventricle.
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Label
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Label the ventricles of the brain & the parts of the basal glanglia
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Label
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Label
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What is the structure called highlighted in red
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Substantia nigra
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Fill in the blanks
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Label
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Label
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What level does the spinal cord end in adults
L2
How to tell apart different levels of the spinal cord
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- Cervical: large and oval. large amount of white matter (many axons going up to the brain & travelling down from the brain). The ventral horn is enlarged.
- Thoracic: Small and circular.
- Lumbar: Large and circular.
- Sacral. Small and circular.
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Which part of the spinal cord recieves sensory fibers and which part recieves motor fibers?
Dorsal root= sensory fibers
Ventral root= motor fibers
What is the name of the hole in the middle of the spinal cord and what does it contain?
The spinal canal; contains the spinal cord
Identify different sections of the spinal cord
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Label
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Label the foramen of the skull
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Where does the olfactory nerve exit the skull
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The cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone
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Where does the optic nerve exit the skull
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Optic canal
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What nerves exit the superior orbital fissure
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Occulomotor
trochlear
opthalmic
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What nerve exits the foramen rotundum
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maxillary nerve
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What nerve exits at the foramen ovale
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Mandibular nerve
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Where does the abducens nerve exit the skull?
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Superior orbital fissure
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What nerves exit the skull at the internal acoustic meatus?
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facial nerve & vestibulocochlear nerve
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what nerves exit at the jugular foramen
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Glossopharyngeal, vagus and acessory nerve
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Where does the hypoglossal nerve exit the skull?
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Hypoglossal canal
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Label
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Label
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Label the cranial nerves as they leave the brain stem
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Label (shows the path of the optic nerve)
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Label
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Label (branches of the trigeminal nerve)
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WHat foramen does the facial nerve travel through
Internal acoustic meatus and the stylomastoid foramena
Label these two nerves
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Which two nerves are seen leaving the brainstem at the level just below the pons?
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What is the chorda tympani a branch of and what is its function
Branch of the facial nerve
Transmits taste sensation from anterior 2/3 of tongue
Name the two foramen labelled and what nerves exit the skull through them
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- Jugular foramen: Glossopharyngeal, vagus & accessory nerve
- Hypoglossal canal: Hypoglossal nerve
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Label
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Function & types of fibers in the othalmic nerve
Sense of smell
- special sensory
Function & types of fibers in the optic nerve
Vision
- special sensory
Function & types of fibers in the occulomotor nerve
Motor to the eyeball & pupil constriction/dilation
- motor
Function & types of fibers in the trochlear nerve
Eye movements
- motor
Function & types of fibers in the trigeminal nerve
Sensory & motor
Somatic sensation from face, mouth & cornea
+ muscles of mastication
Function & types of fibers in the Abducens nerve
Motor- eye movements
Function & types of fibers in the facial nerve
Sensory & motor
- msucles of facial expression
- taste from anterior toungue
Label
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Which part of the brainstem is this
fill in the labels
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