nerve of the upper limb Flashcards

1
Q

plexus

A

plait/ divide of nerves at ventral rami of spinal nerves

will redirect where the nerve runs

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2
Q

Roots of the brachial plexus

A

C5 C6 C7 C8 T1

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3
Q

TRUNKS

A

divide into anteior and posterior division

upper trunk= c5, c5

middle trunk- c7

lower trunk c8, t1

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4
Q

divisions form

A

cords

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5
Q

cords

A

from divisons

into lateral, posterior, medial

in relation to axilary artery

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6
Q
A
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7
Q

anterior division

A

flexors, adductors, medial rotation

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8
Q

posterior division

A

extensor, abductors, lateral rotators

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9
Q

posterior cord runs into

A

branches are auxilary nerve runs deep into shoulder to supply the deltoid

radial nerve runs between tricpes heads

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10
Q

radial nerve course

A

deep branch pierces into supinator muscle

superficial- continues along radial side of the forarm supplying skin of thumb and posterior hand

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11
Q

lateral and medial cord courses

A

ulna nerve travels medial shaft of forarm

medial nerve- meddle of the forearm - through carpal tunnel

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12
Q

root branches

A

dorsal scapular- rhomboids

long thoracic- seratus anteiror // root c7 c8

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13
Q

trunk branches

A

suprascapular- supra and infra spinatus

subclaceus- subclavis deep to clavicle

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14
Q

axilary nerve

A

C5/ C6

deltoid and teres mainor

skin over the deltoid/ shoulder joint

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15
Q

radial nerve

A

C5, C6, C7,C8, T1
ALL UL extensors/ brachioradialis/ supinator. abductor poll

skin of posterior arm/ forearm/ hand/ wrist/ elbow joint

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16
Q

musculocutaneous

A

C5, C6, C7, C8, T1

coracobrachialis/ bicep brachi/ brachialis

skin of lateral forearm/ base of thum and elbow joint

17
Q

median nerve

A

C5, C6, C7, C8, T1

fcr, pl, pronators, fds, fdp, fpl
abd pb, fpb, opp poll, lateral 2 lumbricals

skin of lateral 3 1/2 digits

corresponding palm

wrist and elbow joint

18
Q

ulnar nerve

A

C8 T1

FCU/ FDP/ PB/ ABD DM/ FDM/ OPP DM

MED 2 LUMBRICALS/ ADD POLL/ LAT 2 LUMBRICALS

SKIN OF MEDIAL 1/2 DIGITS

WRIST JOINT

19
Q

INTEROUSEUS NERVES

A

anterior and posterior

20
Q

course of musculocutaenous nerve

A

lateral cord of plexus c5, c, c7

lateral to axilary artery
desends pireces into coracobrachialis
runs between biceps/ brachialis
branches laterl cutenanous nerve of forarm

21
Q

course of axilary nerve

A

C5 C6

posterior to axilary artery
dives deep into shoulder
anterior branches winds around neck of humerus to supply deltoid

posterior- deltoid and tere mainor

superior and lateral cutenous

22
Q

course of the radial nerve

A

C5- T1

posterior cord/ posterior to axilary artery

ducks deep between the lateral and medial head of triceps

radial groove on humerus

enters anterior ar between brachalis and brachioradialis

crosses anchor elbow and divides

deep branch

posterior interoseus

23
Q

median nerve course

A

lateral- c5-c7
medial c8-t1

unite anterior to axilary artery
travels deep into bicep
run top of brachoalis
deep to bicipital apponeurois
cubital fossa
deep between pronator teres deep to fds
travels deep to flexor retinaculum via carpal tnunnel

branch into anterior interessus

24
Q

ulna nerve course

A

medial cord c8-t1

medial to axilary artery then brachial artery
anterior to tricpers
pass between medial epicondyle and olecranon process
enters anterior forarm through head of flexor carpi ulnarus

runs along fdp lat to ulnar artery

25
Q

lateral cord

A

pect major

26
Q

posterior cord

A

upper subscapularis

thoracodorsal- lat dorsi

lower scapular- lower sunscapularis teres major

27
Q

medial cord

A

medial pectoral- pec minor and pec major

medial cutaenous of arm

medial cuteanous of forearm

28
Q

suprascapular is a branch of what

A

the trunks