nerve of the upper limb Flashcards
plexus
plait/ divide of nerves at ventral rami of spinal nerves
will redirect where the nerve runs
Roots of the brachial plexus
C5 C6 C7 C8 T1
TRUNKS
divide into anteior and posterior division
upper trunk= c5, c5
middle trunk- c7
lower trunk c8, t1
divisions form
cords
cords
from divisons
into lateral, posterior, medial
in relation to axilary artery
anterior division
flexors, adductors, medial rotation
posterior division
extensor, abductors, lateral rotators
posterior cord runs into
branches are auxilary nerve runs deep into shoulder to supply the deltoid
radial nerve runs between tricpes heads
radial nerve course
deep branch pierces into supinator muscle
superficial- continues along radial side of the forarm supplying skin of thumb and posterior hand
lateral and medial cord courses
ulna nerve travels medial shaft of forarm
medial nerve- meddle of the forearm - through carpal tunnel
root branches
dorsal scapular- rhomboids
long thoracic- seratus anteiror // root c7 c8
trunk branches
suprascapular- supra and infra spinatus
subclaceus- subclavis deep to clavicle
axilary nerve
C5/ C6
deltoid and teres mainor
skin over the deltoid/ shoulder joint
radial nerve
C5, C6, C7,C8, T1
ALL UL extensors/ brachioradialis/ supinator. abductor poll
skin of posterior arm/ forearm/ hand/ wrist/ elbow joint
musculocutaneous
C5, C6, C7, C8, T1
coracobrachialis/ bicep brachi/ brachialis
skin of lateral forearm/ base of thum and elbow joint
median nerve
C5, C6, C7, C8, T1
fcr, pl, pronators, fds, fdp, fpl
abd pb, fpb, opp poll, lateral 2 lumbricals
skin of lateral 3 1/2 digits
corresponding palm
wrist and elbow joint
ulnar nerve
C8 T1
FCU/ FDP/ PB/ ABD DM/ FDM/ OPP DM
MED 2 LUMBRICALS/ ADD POLL/ LAT 2 LUMBRICALS
SKIN OF MEDIAL 1/2 DIGITS
WRIST JOINT
INTEROUSEUS NERVES
anterior and posterior
course of musculocutaenous nerve
lateral cord of plexus c5, c, c7
lateral to axilary artery
desends pireces into coracobrachialis
runs between biceps/ brachialis
branches laterl cutenanous nerve of forarm
course of axilary nerve
C5 C6
posterior to axilary artery
dives deep into shoulder
anterior branches winds around neck of humerus to supply deltoid
posterior- deltoid and tere mainor
superior and lateral cutenous
course of the radial nerve
C5- T1
posterior cord/ posterior to axilary artery
ducks deep between the lateral and medial head of triceps
radial groove on humerus
enters anterior ar between brachalis and brachioradialis
crosses anchor elbow and divides
deep branch
posterior interoseus
median nerve course
lateral- c5-c7
medial c8-t1
unite anterior to axilary artery
travels deep into bicep
run top of brachoalis
deep to bicipital apponeurois
cubital fossa
deep between pronator teres deep to fds
travels deep to flexor retinaculum via carpal tnunnel
branch into anterior interessus
ulna nerve course
medial cord c8-t1
medial to axilary artery then brachial artery
anterior to tricpers
pass between medial epicondyle and olecranon process
enters anterior forarm through head of flexor carpi ulnarus
runs along fdp lat to ulnar artery
lateral cord
pect major
posterior cord
upper subscapularis
thoracodorsal- lat dorsi
lower scapular- lower sunscapularis teres major
medial cord
medial pectoral- pec minor and pec major
medial cutaenous of arm
medial cuteanous of forearm
suprascapular is a branch of what
the trunks