functional anatomy of the vertebral column Flashcards
cartilage end plate functions
transmit weight to adjacent vertberbral body
confines nucleus pulposion
role in securing nutrients for disc
cartliage disc
annular fibrosis functions
retain nucleus pulposus
allow and limit movement
alternatining layer of dense regular CT
nucleus pulposus functions
shock absorober
force distributor
toothpaste like consistancy
cervical size of foramen
large and triangular shape
cervical body size
small
cervical spinous process shape
bifid
cervical transverse process shape
short with transverse process
orintation of z joints in cervical region
superior articular facet are tipped forward from the cornonal plane
increasing movement
thoracic vert foramen size
small
circular shape
thoracic body shape
medium
thoracic spinous process
long, thin
downward pointing
thoracic transvers process
medium lenght
with stump facet or costal joints
orientation of z joints thoracic
superior articular facet are close to the coronal plane
lumbar vertebrae fromane size
large
tirangular shape
lumbar body
large