Neonate

Question 0

Congenital problems arise from problem in

Answer 0

Fetal development

Question 1

Respiratory movement cease heart recalls neuromuscular tone diminishes

Answer 1

If asphyxia continues after birth

Question 2

Most fetal development occurs during

Answer 2

1st trimester

Question 3

Meningimyelocele

Answer 3

Spinal cord and associated structures exposed

Question 4

Defect in area of umbilicus

Abnormal contents will fill this defect

Answer 4

Omphalocele

Question 5

Bony or membranous septum between nasal cavity and pharynx

Answer 5

Choanal atresia

Question 6

Failure of palate to completely close during fetal development

Answer 6

Cleft palate

Question 7

Failure of upper lip to close

Answer 7

Cleft lip

Question 8

Small jaw and large tongue in conjunction with cleft palate

Answer 8

Pierre Robin syndrome

Question 9

40-60 breaths per minute

Answer 9

Normal respiratory rate

Question 10

150-180

Answer 10

At birth HR

Question 11

Neonates

Answer 11

Babies

Question 12

Newborns

Answer 12

First few hours of life

Question 13

___ % of newborns requires assistance to begin breathing at birth

Answer 13

10%

Question 14

___% require extensive resuscitative measures

Answer 14

1

Question 15

___ of fetal lung fluid removed through compression of chest during vaginal delivery

Answer 15

1/3

Question 16

Factors that stimulate 1st breath

Answer 16

• Mild acidosis
• Intiation of stretch reflexes in lungs
• Hypoxia
• Hypothermia

Question 17

Infants are susceptible to

Answer 17

Hypoxemia, can lead to permanent brain damage

Question 18

If asphyxia continues

Answer 18

Respiratory movements cease, heart rate falls, neuromuscular tone diminishes

Question 19

Congenital anomalies

Answer 19

Heart defects most common

Question 20

Normal RR for newborn

Answer 20

40-60 BPM

Question 21

Normal HR at birth

Answer 21

150-180

Question 22

Normal HR thereafter

Answer 22

130-140

Question 23

Normal systolic BP

Answer 23

60-90

Question 24

Normal Body Temp

Answer 24

98-100 degrees | 36.7 - 37.8 C

Question 25

Hyperbilirubinemia

Answer 25

Increased level of bilirubin in blood; causes jaundice

Question 26

Apply umbilical clamps __ to ___ seconds after birth

Answer 26

30 to 45

Question 27

ET situations

Answer 27

- Chest Compressions performed - Pt cannot be ventilated with mask - Tracheal suctioning required - Prolonged ventilation required - Diaphragmatic hernia suspected - Inadequate respiratory effort found

Question 28

Discontinue chest compressions if spontaneous heart rate exceeds

Answer 28

80BPM

Question 29

Apnea

Answer 29

Infant fails to breathe spontaneously after stimulation; respiratory pauses of > 20 seconds *Results of hypoxia or hypothermia*

Question 30

Caustic factors to Apnea

Answer 30

- Narcotic or central nervous depressants - Weakness of respiratory muscles - Sepsis - Metabolic disorders - Central nervous system disorders

Question 31

Leading cause of shock in newborns

Answer 31

Hypovelmia

Question 32

Most common cause of Hypovelmia

Answer 32

Dehydration

Question 33

Normal temp in newborn

Answer 33

99. 5 F | 37. 5 C