Nematodos Flashcards

1
Q

ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS.

Generalidades.

A
  • gusano 1 cm.
  • escolares: 5-9 años.
  • VIVE en intestino grueso.
  • hembra adhire 100,000 huevesillos en la piel perianal.
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2
Q

ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS.

  1. -medio de contagio.
  2. -clinica.
A

1-ingestion de huevos: mano-boca o fomites.
2- 1/3 asintomatico.
PRURITO PERIANAL.
estreñimiento.
insomnio / alteracion en el comportamiento.
perdida de peso.
ansiedad generalizada.

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3
Q

ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS.

  1. -Diagnostico
  2. -Tratamiento
A

1- identificacion microscopica de huevos.
PRUEBA GRAHAM: cinta transparente perianal y ver en microoscopio (se observan huevesillos o alguna hembra).

2- 1ra linea: Mebendazol
2da linea: Albendazol
Alternativa: pamoato de pirantel (este es mas seguro en embarazo).

  • dar tratamietno a contacto estrecho y lavar ropa diario al menos 2 semanas.
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4
Q

ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES

generalidades

A
  • 30 cm.
  • habita en yeyuno.
  • machos y hembras: 200mil huevesillos al dia.

ciclo: comer alimento contaminado, larvas penetran intestino delgado, llegan a los pulmones, al final regresan nuevamente a yeyuno

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5
Q

ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES

clinica

A
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6
Q
ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES 
signos radiograficos ( que pueden causar obstruccion)
A
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7
Q

SASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES

Sx de loeffler generalidades

A
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8
Q

SASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES

Sx de loeffler generalidades

A
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9
Q

ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES

Diagnostico

A
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10
Q

ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES

Diagnostico

A
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11
Q

ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES

Tratamietno

A
  • eleccion: albendazol

- alternativa: mebendazol. pamoato de piantel, ivermectina.

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11
Q

ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES

Tratamietno

A
  • eleccion: albendazol

- alternativa: mebendazol. pamoato de piantel, ivermectina.

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12
Q

ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES

Tx de Loeffler

A
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