Nazis Flashcards

1
Q

How did Hitler become ‘Hitler’

A
  • Raised by Jewish grandmother and mother after physically abusive father died
  • Possibly had sexual development with mother
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2
Q

Where was Hitler born?

A

Austria

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3
Q

Hitler’s school year

A
  • School dropout
  • Rejected by the imperial art school
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4
Q

What happened to Hitler while in Vienna?

A
  • He became a Fanatical nationalist and absorbed anti- Semitic and racist ideas
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5
Q

What ideas did he adopt of fanatical Christians

A

that capitalism and liberalism resulted in excessive individualism

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6
Q

Why did Hitler dislike Jews?

A
  • believed Jews were the reason that Hitler wrote the first world war
  • believed in a Jewish Marxian plot to destroy German culture
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7
Q

By 1921 Hitler had reshaped the__________ into the _____?

A

The tiny German Workers group into the Nazi party

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8
Q

What was a common way Hitler used to convince people of things?

A

Propoganda

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9
Q

What does Hitler attempt to overthrow in 1923?

A

The Weimer government

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10
Q

The outcome of Hitler trying to overthrow the Weimer government in 1923

A

He was defeated and sent to jail, which brought him alot of publicity

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11
Q

When did the Nazi party grow significantly?

A

1929

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12
Q

What is Mein Kampf?

A

Hitler’s autobiography which he wrote in jail about how he wanted 1. achieve German racial supremacy
2. dominate Europe under the leadership of a dictator (Fuhrer)

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13
Q

How did the depression affect the Nazi party?

A
  • made the Nazi party attractive to the lower middle class and to young people who were unemployed soared and communits made election gains
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14
Q

Size of the Nazi party in 1932

A

The largest in the Reichstag

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15
Q

Why did the Weimer government welcome Hitler’s attack on the republican system?

A
  • Their orthodox economic policies made the economic collapse worse and convinced the middle class and its leaders were incompetent
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16
Q

How did Hitler manipulate people?

A
  • skilled politician, a master of propaganda and mass psych who generated enormous emotional support with his speeches
17
Q

Why was Hitler legally appointed chancellor in 1933?

A

Conservative and nationalistic politicians believed that they could control Hitler

18
Q

What gave Hitler absolute dictatorial power?

A

The Enabling Act of March 1933

19
Q

What aspects of German life did Nazi’s take over

A
  • every aspect; political, social, economic, cultural, and intellectual
20
Q

Legal parties in Germany:

A

Nazi party

21
Q

What was abolished in the Nazi State and Society

A
  • Strikes and labor unions
22
Q

Life when homes and universities were brought under Naxi control

A

Life became violently anti intellecutal

23
Q

How did Hitler take total control of the military

A

by purging the storm troopers

24
Q

Who were the Gestapo

A

the secert police

25
What did Hitler promise
- To pump money into public work projects and military spending
26
Did Hitler deliever on his promise to To pump money into public work projects and military spending
yes
27
Why was Hitler popular?
- put money into public work projects and military spending - Unemplyment dropped +standard of living rose - With the exception of Jews and certain minorty groups expierenced greater opportunities and equality - Reduced Germany's traditional class distinctions - Some historians believe that he brought on a real social revolution - Appelaed to Germany nationalstically - Communists, trade unionsists and some Christians who opposed Hitler were killed
28
What groups did Hitler dislike
Jews, Salvs, gypsies, jehovah's witneses communists and homosexuals