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World History > Dictatorships And The Second World War Re imagined > Flashcards

Dictatorships And The Second World War Re imagined Flashcards

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1
Q

Where did Conservative authoritarianism get it’s roots?

A

Europe

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2
Q

Conservative authoritarianism

A

anti-democratic form of government that believed in avoiding change but was limited in its power and objectives.

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3
Q

Conservative authoritarianism

A

anti-democratic form of government that believed in avoiding change but was limited in its power and objectives.

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4
Q

When and where was Conservative authoritarianism revived?

A

Conservative authoritarianism revived after the First World War in eastern Europe, Spain, and Portugal.

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5
Q

Why was conservative authoritariasim revived in Europe Span and Portugal?

A
  • These countries lacked a strong tradition of self-government.
  • Many were torn by ethnic conflicts.
  • Large landowners and the church looked to dictators to save them from land reform.
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6
Q

Hungary as an example of conservative authoritiasim

A

rule by landlords in a highly nationalistic and conservative state—without reform.

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7
Q

Examples of conservative authoritarianism

A

Portland Portugal and Hungary

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8
Q

New Authoriatism States were The new authoritarian governments were more concerned with __________ than with forcing society into rapid change.

A

mantaining the status quo

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9
Q

New radical dictatorships in the 1920s and 1930s were based on ________________.

A

rejection of parliamentary democracy and liberal values, along with unprecedented control over the masses.

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10
Q

When do some historians claim that totalitarianism emerged?

A

Some historians claim that the concept of totalitarianism emerged from the First World War and the Russian civil war,

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11
Q

When do some historians claim that totalitarianism emerged?

A

The induvidual’s freedoms were limited because the world was at war

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12
Q

What did totalirism use to try and control the people?

A

modern tech communications

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13
Q

What did Totalirism emphasize?

A

totalitarianism stressed that the individual was less important than the state.

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14
Q

What is a rebel against liberism?

A

Totalirism

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15
Q

What is totalirism based on

A

the masses

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16
Q

What does totalirism believe in

A

Putting society towards a greater goal

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17
Q

Facism

A

Fascism is a form of totalitarianism—with emphasis on expansionist nationalism and anti-socialism—

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18
Q

Reason for establishment of NEP

A

By 1921 Russia’s economy was destroyed

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19
Q

Effects of NEP

A

Peasants bought and sold goods on the free market.
Agricultural production grew, and industrial production surpassed the prewar level.

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20
Q

What did NEP do and why?

A

re-established limited economic freedom in an attempt to rebuild agriculture and industry.

21
Q

What did NEP stand for?

A

(Lenin’s) New Economic Policy

22
Q

What caused a struggle for power in Russia?

A

Economic recovery+ Lenin’s death caused a struggle for power.

23
Q

Who won the struggle for power caused by Russia?

A

Stalin

24
Q

How did Stalin met the ethnic demands for independence?

A

by granting minority groups limited freedoms.

25
Q

Meaning of Stalin’s theory of “socialism in one country,”

A

Russia building its own socialist society,

26
Q

Trotsky’s theory of “permanent revolution

A

the overthrow of other European states.

27
Q

Was Stalin’s theory of “socialism in one country,” more attractive to many Communists, or was Trotsky’s theory of “permanent revolution,”

A

Stalin’s theory

28
Q

By 1927, Stalin had crushed all opposition and was ready to ___________

A

launch an economic-social revolution.

29
Q

What did Stalin want to do to the NEP?

A

Get rid of it

30
Q

What did Stalin want?

A

Stalin wanted to erase the NEP, spur the economy, and catch up with the West.

31
Q

Why did Stalin wage a preventive war against the better-off peasants, the kulaks?

A

to bring them and their land under state control.

32
Q

Who did Stalin wage a preemtive war aginst

A

the kulaks

33
Q

Who were the kulaks?

A

the better off peasents

34
Q

forcible consolidation of individual peasant farms into large, state-controlled enterprises—resulted in _________

A

disaster for agriculture and unparalleled human tragedy but a political victory for Stalin and the Communist party, as the peasants were eliminated as a potential threat.

35
Q

What did the 5 year plans do for the industry, and who aided this?

A

The five-year plans brought about a spectacular growth of heavy industry, especially with the aid of government control of the workers and foreign technological experts.

36
Q

What did massive investments mean for the workers?

A

low standards of living for workers.

37
Q

Stalin’s_________ created fear and eliminated any opposition.

A

reign of terror and mass purges

38
Q

What was common in arts

A

propaganda

39
Q

Good things in Stalnist society

A
  • better edu
40
Q

Women in Soviet Union

A
  • Better opportunities in industry and education.
  • equality of rights for women.
  • divorce and abortion were made easy
  • liberated themselves sexually.
  • Most women had to work to help support their families in addition to caring for the home and the children.
41
Q

What proclaimed complete equality of rights for women?

A

The 1917 revolution proclaimed complete equality of rights for women.

42
Q

What problems did Italy have when moving towards democracy?

A

Catholics, conservatives, and landowners hated liberalism and the country was divided.

43
Q

Where did the Socialist party gain power prior to 1914

A

Italy

44
Q
  • What ended the move towards democracy in Italy
A

the first world war and post war

45
Q

The Russian revolution energized Italy’s socialists into_______

A

occupying factories and farms.

46
Q

How did most itallians feel about liberal and parilentary government by 1922?

A

Most Italians were opposed to liberal, parliamentary government.

47
Q

How did Mussolini oppose socialist threat?

A

physical force (the black shirts)

48
Q

What did Mussolini force the king to do?

A

make him head of gov

World History (32 decks)

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