music chps 1 2 3 Flashcards

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0
Q

what are some materials of music?

A

rhythm, melody, texture and expression, form.

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1
Q

the musical process originates w

A

the composer’s ideas and experiences, influenced by the era

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2
Q

a system of visual symbols that represent sound qualities

A

music notation

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3
Q

passive listening

A

sensory approach

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4
Q

music can speak to your emotionss; reminiscing or daydreaming. what approach is this?

A

emotional

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5
Q

supplies background to a familiar event. you associate it with some context

A

contextual approach

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6
Q

you find yourself making up a story or unravelling a plot

A

script approach

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7
Q

you are listening to the layers and subleties

A

musically aware approach

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8
Q

large orchestra. talented and disciplined musicians playing crafted instruments.

A

symphony orchestra

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9
Q

small group that traveled and played in people’s houses in salons or chambers

A

chamber music ensamble

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10
Q

small to medium sized hall. smaller than a symphony

A

chamber orchestra

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11
Q

one or two players accompanied by a piano. usually singers, violinist, or pianists

A

recital

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12
Q

large choirs, small choirs, religious choirs

A

vocal ensambles

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13
Q

usually in Italian. first public performances.

A

opera

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14
Q

uses mics, commonly in English. uses latest stagecraft.

A

broadway musical theater

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15
Q

blending of the arts. dance, music, choreography. orchestras perform on a pit in front of the stage.

A

ballet

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16
Q

how can i find out about concerts?

A

newspapers, online sources, season subscriptions, box office, student rush seats

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17
Q

you can prepare for an opera by

A

finding synopses of opera librettos on line at metopera.org/synopses

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18
Q

what are supertitles?

A

translations of the libretto (story) that appear above the stage

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19
Q

grave

A

extremely slowly and solemnly

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20
Q

largo

A

very slowly, broadly

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21
Q

lento

A

slow

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22
Q

adagio

A

slowly, leisurely

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23
Q

andante

A

slow to moderate walking pace

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24
Q

moderato

A

moderate

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25
Q

allegretto

A

moderately fast

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26
Q

allegro

A

fast, lively

27
Q

vivace

A

very fast

28
Q

presto

A

very fast

29
Q

prestissimo

A

as fast as possible

30
Q

agitato

A

agitated

31
Q

animato

A

animated

32
Q

cantabile

A

singing style

33
Q

con brio

A

w spirit

34
Q

con fuoco

A

w fire

35
Q

con moto

A

w movement

36
Q

e or ed.

A

and

37
Q

espressivo

A

expressively

38
Q

grazioso

A

gracefully

39
Q

ma

A

but

40
Q

ma non troppo

A

but not too much

41
Q

maestoso

A

majestically

42
Q

meno

A

less

43
Q

molto

A

very, much

44
Q

piú (pyoo)

A

more

45
Q

poco a poco

A

little by little, gradually

46
Q

sostenuto

A

sustained

47
Q

accelerando

A

quickening

48
Q

ritardando

A

slowing

49
Q

rallentando

A

gradually slowing

50
Q

rubato

A

deliberate unsteady tempo

51
Q

pp or ppp

A

pianissimo-very soft

52
Q

p

A

piano-soft

53
Q

mp

A

mezzopiano-moderately soft

54
Q

mf

A

mezzoforte

55
Q

f

A

forte-loud

56
Q

ff or fff

A

fortissimo-very loud

57
Q

crescendo

A

becoming louder

58
Q

decrescendo or diminuendo

A

becoming softer

59
Q

glissando

A

slide from pitch to pitch

60
Q

legato

A

connected, smoothly

61
Q

pizzicato

A

plucked strings

62
Q

staccato

A

detached, separated tones

63
Q

tremolo

A

rapid repetitions of a tone of chord

64
Q

vibrato

A

pulsating tones for expressiveness