Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

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1
Q

The human body has more than ____ individual muscles.

A

600

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2
Q

Where can smooth muscles found?

A

Various organs such as stomach, intestines, and uterus

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3
Q

What are some functions of muscles?

A

Movement, stability, heat production, control of body openings and passages

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4
Q

3 types of muscles are?

A

Cardiac, Skeletal and Smooth muscles

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5
Q

The function of bones?

A

Support and protect soft structures in the body

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6
Q

Define hematopoiesis

A

When the red marrow within cancellous bone produces new blood cells

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7
Q

The two major divisions of the skeleton are?

A

Axial and Appendicular

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8
Q

How many bones does the Axial skeleton have?

A

80 bones

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9
Q

How many bones does the Appendicular skeleton have?

A

126 bones

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10
Q

Some structures of the bone are?

A

Osteons, bone matrix, Lamellae, Lacunae

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11
Q

Name some bone shapes.

A

Long bones, Diaphysis, Epiphysis, Short bones, Flat bones, Irregular bones, Sesamoid bones

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12
Q

Some conditions in the Musculoskeletal System include?

A

Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoporosis

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13
Q

Name common bone fractures.

A

Complete/incomplete, closed/open, comminuted, linear, oblique, spiral, transverse

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14
Q
A
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