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first year comprehensive review > MSK I Review > Flashcards

MSK I Review Flashcards

1
Q

What age group is most commonly affected by shoulder bursitis?

A

Young/middle-aged men.

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2
Q

What are the common causes of shoulder impingement?

A
  • Painful arc
  • Minimal weakness
  • Overhead movements
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3
Q

What population is most likely to develop shoulder osteoarthritis (OA)?

A

Heavy laborers aged 64-79, more common in men.

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4
Q

What are typical signs of shoulder instability/dislocation?

A

Popping, clunking, apprehension, and posterior shoulder pain.

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5
Q

What age group is commonly affected by shoulder labrum issues?

A

Individuals under 40 years old.

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6
Q

What are common signs of a rotator cuff tear?

A

Pain with weakness, limited ROM, and pain at night.

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7
Q

What are common symptoms of proximal bicep pathologies?

A

Pain with shoulder flexion and minimal weakness.

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8
Q

Usually occurs after falls or impacts on the lateral shoulder?

A

AC joint dysfunction

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9
Q

What population is most affected by shoulder adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)?

A

Women aged 40-70, often with a history of shoulder trauma.

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10
Q

What are common causes of scapular dysfunction/dyskinesia?

A

Tight pec, weakness in serratus and traps, and nerve damage.

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11
Q

What population is most affected by little leaguer’s shoulder?

A

Male throwing athletes aged 11-16.

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12
Q

What are common symptoms of epicondylopathy (tennis/golfer’s elbow)?

A

Localized distal epicondyle pain, especially in repetitive movements.

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13
Q

What age group is commonly affected by distal biceps tear?

A

Individuals over 45 years old, especially those with repetitive pronation.

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14
Q

What are common symptoms of ulnar collateral ligament injury of the elbow?

A

Localized distal epicondyle pain and decreased throwing velocity.

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15
Q

What are common signs of lateral collateral injury?

A

Giving way sensation and history of radial dislocation.

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16
Q

What population is commonly affected by annular ligament injury (nursemaid’s elbow)?

A

Children aged 2-4 years.

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17
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of shoulder bursitis?

A

Sudden pain with weakness and pain in the anterior/superior shoulder.

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18
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of shoulder impingement?

A
  • Painful arc
  • Minimal weakness
  • Pain in the anterior/superior shoulder
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19
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of shoulder OA?

A

Pain and crepitus, stiffness in all motions, especially horizontal flexion/adduction.

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20
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of shoulder instability/dislocation?

A

Posterior shoulder pain, popping, clunking, and apprehension.

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21
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of shoulder labrum issues?

A

Popping, clunking, subluxation, and deep pain.

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22
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of rotator cuff tear?

A

Pain with weakness, limited ROM, and pain at night.

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23
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of proximal bicep pathologies?

A

Pain with shoulder flexion and minimal weakness.

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24
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of AC joint dysfunction?

A

Superior shoulder pain, limited ROM, and tenderness over the AC joint.

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25
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of shoulder adhesive capsulitis?

A

AROM and PROM limitations, often in women aged 40-70.

26
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of scapular dysfunction/dyskinesia?

A

Altered scapular position, dysrhythmia, and pain with overhead activities.

27
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of little leaguer’s shoulder?

A

Progressive or sudden pain, tenderness over the proximal humerus.

28
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of epicondylopathy?

A

Localized distal epicondyle pain, especially with repetitive movements.

29
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of distal biceps tear?

A

Localized pain, swelling, and ecchymosis.

30
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of ulnar collateral ligament injury?

A

Localized pain and decreased throwing velocity.

31
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of lateral collateral injury?

A

Giving way sensation and decreased extension ROM.

32
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of annular ligament injury?

A

Pain with palpation and decreased ROM.

33
Q

What special tests are used for diagnosing shoulder bursitis?

A

Push button sign and lift-off sign/Gerber’s.

34
Q

What special tests are used for diagnosing shoulder impingement?

A

Neer’s, Hawkins Kennedy, Cross Body, and Zaslav.

35
Q

What special tests are used for diagnosing shoulder OA?

A

Shrug sign and crepitus.

36
Q

What special tests are used for diagnosing shoulder instability/dislocation?

A

Apprehension relocation/surprise load & shift, Jerk, and Sulcus sign.

37
Q

What special tests are used for diagnosing shoulder labrum issues?

A

Jerk, Modified Dynamic Labral Sheer, Biceps Load I & II, O’Brien’s, Passive Distraction, and Labral Crank.

38
Q

What special tests are used for diagnosing rotator cuff tear?

A

Drop arm sign, modified Jobe, empty can/full can, lag sign, lift-off sign, and belly press.

39
Q

What special tests are used for diagnosing proximal bicep pathologies?

A

Biceps Test, Upper Cut Test, Yergason’s Test, and Speed’s Test.

40
Q

What special tests are used for diagnosing AC joint dysfunction?

A

AC resisted extension, Cross Body Test/AC horizontal adduction, O’Brien’s, and AC shear.

41
Q

What special tests are used for diagnosing shoulder adhesive capsulitis?

A

Shrug sign.

42
Q

What special tests are used for diagnosing scapular dysfunction/dyskinesia?

A

Static scapular positional measurements, scapular assistance test (SAT), and wall pushup.

43
Q

What special tests are used for diagnosing little leaguer’s shoulder?

A

Olecranon Manubrium Percussion and Bony Apprehension.

44
Q

What special tests are used for diagnosing epicondylopathy?

A

Cozen, Maudsley’s, Mills, and Medial Epicondylitis.

45
Q

What special tests are used for diagnosing distal biceps tear?

A

Biceps squeeze.

46
Q

What special tests are used for diagnosing ulnar collateral ligament injury?

A

Moving valgus stress test.

47
Q

What special tests are used for diagnosing lateral collateral injury?

A

Chair pushup test.

48
Q

What special tests are used for diagnosing annular ligament injury?

A

Chair pushup test.

49
Q

What are common objective measures/observations for shoulder bursitis?

A

Possible limited scapular upward mobility.

50
Q

What are common objective measures/observations for shoulder impingement?

A

Limited scapular mobility, superior/anterior translation of the humeral head, and kyphotic posture.

51
Q

What are common objective measures/observations for shoulder OA?

A

Stiffness in all motions, especially horizontal flexion/adduction.

52
Q

What are common objective measures/observations for shoulder instability/dislocation?

A

Inability to use the arm and limited ROM.

53
Q

What are common objective measures/observations for shoulder labrum issues?

A

Loss of velocity with throwing activities, popping, clicking, and clunks in the shoulder.

54
Q

What are common objective measures/observations for rotator cuff tear?

A

Limited scapular upward rotation, kyphotic posture, and limited T-spine mobility.

55
Q

What are common objective measures/observations for proximal bicep pathologies?

A

Limited scapular upward mobility and superior/anterior translation of the humeral head.

56
Q

What are common objective measures/observations for AC joint dysfunction?

A

Palpable step off of the clavicle, swelling, and tenderness.

57
Q

What are common objective measures/observations for shoulder adhesive capsulitis?

A

Inflammation and contraction of coracohumeral ligaments.

58
Q

What are common objective measures/observations for scapular dysfunction/dyskinesia?

A

Altered position, biomechanics, and motion of the scapula.

59
Q

What are common objective measures/observations for little leaguer’s shoulder?

A

Tenderness over the proximal humerus and pain with high-velocity overhead movement.

60
Q

What are common objective measures/observations for epicondylopathy?

A

Avoidance of grasping or active wrist flexion/extension, pain with palpation, and decreased grip strength.

first year comprehensive review (18 decks)

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