MSK Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the signs of joint disease? (5)

A
Inflammation
Pain
Swelling
Redness
Heat
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2
Q

What are the signs of osteoarthritis? (4)

A

Pain
Immobility
Deformity
Swelling

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3
Q

What feature is apparent with osteoarthritis?

A

Hebrens nodes

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4
Q

What drugs can be given for osteoarthritis?

A

Steroids

Analgesics

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5
Q

What are the dental implications for osteoarthritis?

A

Manual dexterity decreased
Poorer OH
Side effects of drugs

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6
Q

What is Rheumatoid arthritis?

A

Auto immune disease where destruction of the joints and synovial inflammation

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7
Q

What are the symptoms of RA? (8)

A
Hot
Swollen
Tender
Established deformity
Z thumbs
Spine compression=paralysis
Sjogrens syndrome
Dry eyes
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8
Q

What drugs may someone be put on for RA? (3)

A

Methotrexate
Sulfasalzine
Corticosteroids

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9
Q

What dental disease may someone develop from RA?

A

TMJ

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10
Q

What dental effects may occur with someone with RA?

A

Sjogrens - manage
C-spine vulnerability
Decreased manual dexterity

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11
Q

What is systemic sclerosis?

A

Auto-immune affecting the skin

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12
Q

What are symptoms of Systemic sclerosis? (4)

A

Limited mouth movement
Beaked nose
Wasting away mucosa
Loss of dexterity

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13
Q

What are symptoms of SLE lupus?

A

Butterfly rash
Joint arthiritis
Sjogrens could be result

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14
Q

What are the symptoms of gout?

A

Extremely painful

Alcohol/food brings it on

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15
Q

What dental effects arise from hyperparathyroidism?

A

Effects bone resorption
Loss of lamina dura around roots
May have had bisphosphinates

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16
Q

What is pagets disease?

A

Abnormal bone remodelling

17
Q

What are the symptoms of pagets disease?

A

Bone deformities
Nerve compression
Fractures

18
Q

What risk might someone be at with Pagets disease?

A

Osteosarcoma

19
Q

What is osteomalacia?

A

Vitamin D deficiency

20
Q

What is osteoporosis?

A

Loss of bone mass
Loss of height
Kyphosis (curve in spine)