Endocrine Flashcards

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1
Q

Hyperthyroidism can be autoimmune- what is it known as?

A

Graves disease

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2
Q

What are the symptoms of hyperthyroidism? (8)

A
Sweating
Poor sleep
Palpitations
Increased apatite
Goitre
Weight loss
Eye disease
Warm skin
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3
Q

Low or high TSH/T3/T4 for hyperthyroidism?

A

LOW TSH, HIGH T3&T4

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4
Q

What drugs would someone be on for hyperthyroidism?

A

Carbimazole
Beta blockers
Radioactive Iodine I131

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5
Q

Symptoms of hypothyroidism? (6)

A
Goitre
Weight gain
Puffy face
Large tongue
Cold intolerance
Hair loss
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6
Q

Low or high TSH/T3/T4 for hypothyroidism?

A

HIGH TSH, LOW T3&T4

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7
Q

What drugs for someone with hypothyroidism?

A

Thyroxine (T4)

Levothyroxine

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8
Q

What is Goitre?

A

Thyroid mass
May have difficulty swallowing and breathing
Lymph node enlargement

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9
Q

What side effects does Carbamazole have?

A

Neutropenia, taste disturbance

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10
Q

What side effects does Goitre have?

A

lymphadenopathy

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11
Q

Having too much corticosteroid?

A

Cushings

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12
Q

Not having enough corticosteroid?

A

Addisons disease

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13
Q

What might happen if hypothyroidism isnt cured?

A

Coma

Hyperthermia

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14
Q

What are signs of Addisons disease? (Acute)

A

Vomiting
Shock
Hypoglycaemia
Abdominal pain

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15
Q

What oral signs can you see in Addisons disease?

A

Hyperpigmentation

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16
Q

What drug can be administered to someone with Addisons disease?

A

Hydrocortisone

17
Q

How to manage an Addisons attack?

A

Hospital
Glucose
Hydrocortisone injection

18
Q

What is an oral sign of Cushings disease

A

Oral infections

Poor wound healing

19
Q

What are some signs of Acromegaly?

A

Large tongue

Interdental separation