Motivation Flashcards
Motivation
The drive to succeed
Types of motivation
Intrinsic
Extrinsic
Tangible
Intangible
Intrinsic
-from within. The satisfaction of successfully completing a task, pride, self satisfaction.
Extrinsic
-from an outside source. Praise from the coach, other players, scouts or fans
Tangible
- physical can be touched
Eg. Trophies
Intangible
non-physical, e.g. praise
Extrinsic vs intrinsic
Extrinsic motives:
—attract to the activity and provide early motivation.
—If used too much may undermine value of the activity and therefore Intrinsic motivation, players compete just for the reward.
—Extrinsic rewards may create pressure on players to achieve and if they don’t get the reward, motivation can be lost. The same pressure may also promote cheating
Intrinsic motives:
—Intrinsic rewards are more effective, stronger and long lasting, they give more satisfaction and pride and a sense of control.
How to motivate
A coach should try to combine and maintain both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation
How to motivate
Offering rewards & incentives
Making the activity fun & enjoyable
Making performer feel responsible for any success achieved by giving praise
Setting achievable goals or targets