Aggression Flashcards
Aggression
Intent to harm outside the rules, hostile behaviour
Uncontrolled
Reactive
Assertion
Well- motivated behaviour within the rules
Controlled
Motivated
Theories of aggression
Instinct theory
Social learning theory
Frustration aggression hypothesis
Aggressive cue hypothesis
Instinct theory
Aggression is spontaneous and innate The aggressive response is innate A product of evolution and will surface under provocation Aggression may not be spontaneous Aggression is preplanned or learned Catharsis
Catharsis
Cleansing the emotions using sports as an outlet for aggression
The frustration- aggression hypothesis
Aggression is inevitable when frustrating circumstances cause our goals to be blocked
If aggression cannot be released more frustration can occur if it is released then catharsis can occur
Aggression cue hypothesis
Suggests that aggression is caused by a learned trigger Aggression only occurs if learned cues are present
pre-learned cues are learned from coaches or other players and trigger the aggressive response
Social learning theory
Aggression is learned from experience coaches role models and significant others
Aggressive behaviour will be copied if it is reinforced
Bandura suggests that children will copy the aggressive behaviour of adults
Bandura
Observe
Identify
Reinforced
Copy
Strategies to prevent aggression
Sub players Send player off Teach stress management Reinforce assertion Non aggressive goals Walk away from situation Channel aggression into assertion Mental rehearsal