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Medical Terminology BSMSA > Module 9: The Urinary System > Flashcards

Module 9: The Urinary System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Cyst

A

Bladder

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2
Q

Hydr

A

Water

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3
Q

Lith

A

Stone

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4
Q

Pyel

A

(renal) pelvis

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5
Q

Ren

A

Kidney

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6
Q

Olig-

A

Scanty

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7
Q

-pexy

A

Surgically fix in place

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8
Q

Poly

A

Much/many

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9
Q

Nephr

A

Kidney

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10
Q

Blast

A

Germ cell/immature cell/cell that forms

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11
Q

-oma

A

Tumour

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12
Q

Nephroblastoma

A

Malignant tumour of the kidneys

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13
Q

Uri

A

Urine/urination and urinary tract

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14
Q

Uria

A

Condition of urine

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15
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of the bladder

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16
Q

Hydronephrosis

A

(abnormal condition) of accumulation of water in the kidney

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17
Q

Lithiasis

A

(abnormal condition) of stones

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18
Q

Pyelogram

A

X-ray of renal pelvis (collecting ducts)

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19
Q

Renal

A

Pertaining to the kidney

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20
Q

Oliguria

A

Reduced amount of urine

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21
Q

Nephropexy

A

Surgically fix kidney in place

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22
Q

Polyuria

A

Formation of much urine

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23
Q

Albumin

A

A protein made by the liver which helps keep fluid in the bloodstream so it doesn’t leak into other tissues

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24
Q

Ureter

A

Carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder

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25
Q

Urethra

A

Connects the urinary bladder to the exit from the body

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26
Q

BUN

A

Blood urea nitrogen

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27
Q

CSU

A

Catheter specimen of urine

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28
Q

EMU

A

Early morning urine (specimen)

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29
Q

IVP

A

Intravenous pyelogram (X-ray)

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30
Q

KUB

A

Kidney, ureter, bladder (X-ray)

31
Q

MSU

A

Midstream urine (specimen)

32
Q

U and E

A

Urea and electrolytes

33
Q

U

A

Urea

34
Q

E

A

Electrolytes

35
Q

UTI

A

Urinary tract infection

36
Q

Al, ial, ic, ar

A

Pertaining to

37
Q

Ia

A

Condition of

38
Q

Osis, iasis

A

Abnormal condition of

39
Q

Tripsy

A

Act of crushing

40
Q

Triptor

A

Instrument to crush (uses shock waves) e.g. Lithotriptor

41
Q

Uresis

A

The passing of urine/urination

42
Q

Pexy

A

Surgically fix in place

43
Q

Lysis

A

Disintegration/breakdown

44
Q

Cystoscopy

A

Visual examination of the urinary bladder

45
Q

Gram

A

X-ray, recording

46
Q

Graphy

A

Technique of recording/making an x-ray

47
Q

Albuminuria

A

Abnormal condition of protein (albumin) in the urine

48
Q

Anuria

A

No urine formation

49
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful/difficulty passing urine

50
Q

Glycosuria

A

Sugar in the urine

51
Q

Haematuria

A

Blood in the urine

52
Q

Oliguria

A

Reduced urine formation

53
Q

Polyuria

A

Frequent urination

54
Q

CSU

A

Catheter specimen of urine

55
Q

UTI

A

Urinary tract infection

56
Q

Nephrolithiasis

A

Abnormal condition of stones in the kidney

57
Q

Lithotripsy

A

Crushing/disintegration of stones

58
Q

Enuresis

A

Bed wetting

59
Q

Uraemia

A

High levels of urea (nitrogenous waste) in the blood

60
Q

Ureterectomy

A

Removal/excision of the ureter

61
Q

Nephroblastoma

A

Malignant tumour of the kidney

62
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Inflammation of the renal pelvis

63
Q

Nephroblastoma

A

Malignant tumour of kidney

64
Q

IVP

A

Intravenous pyelogram

65
Q

Urethrostenosis

A

Narrowing of the urethra

66
Q

Urethroscope

A

Instrument to visually examine the urethra

67
Q

Dialysis

A

Separating waste from the blood via a machine

68
Q

TURB

A

Transurethral Resection of the Bladder

69
Q

TURP

A

Transurethral Resection of the Prostate

70
Q

Urethral Stricture

A

Tightening of the urethra

71
Q

Renal Calculus

A

Stone in kidney

72
Q

Varico

A

Swollen/dilated

73
Q

Nephrolithiasis

A

Formation of kidney stones

74
Q

Dilatation of the ureter

A

Ureterectasis

Medical Terminology BSMSA (45 decks)

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