Module 9: The Urinary System Flashcards
Cyst
Bladder
Hydr
Water
Lith
Stone
Pyel
(renal) pelvis
Ren
Kidney
Olig-
Scanty
-pexy
Surgically fix in place
Poly
Much/many
Nephr
Kidney
Blast
Germ cell/immature cell/cell that forms
-oma
Tumour
Nephroblastoma
Malignant tumour of the kidneys
Uri
Urine/urination and urinary tract
Uria
Condition of urine
Cystitis
Inflammation of the bladder
Hydronephrosis
(abnormal condition) of accumulation of water in the kidney
Lithiasis
(abnormal condition) of stones
Pyelogram
X-ray of renal pelvis (collecting ducts)
Renal
Pertaining to the kidney
Oliguria
Reduced amount of urine
Nephropexy
Surgically fix kidney in place
Polyuria
Formation of much urine
Albumin
A protein made by the liver which helps keep fluid in the bloodstream so it doesn’t leak into other tissues
Ureter
Carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder
Urethra
Connects the urinary bladder to the exit from the body
BUN
Blood urea nitrogen
CSU
Catheter specimen of urine
EMU
Early morning urine (specimen)
IVP
Intravenous pyelogram (X-ray)
KUB
Kidney, ureter, bladder (X-ray)
MSU
Midstream urine (specimen)
U and E
Urea and electrolytes
U
Urea
E
Electrolytes
UTI
Urinary tract infection
Al, ial, ic, ar
Pertaining to
Ia
Condition of
Osis, iasis
Abnormal condition of
Tripsy
Act of crushing
Triptor
Instrument to crush (uses shock waves) e.g. Lithotriptor
Uresis
The passing of urine/urination
Pexy
Surgically fix in place
Lysis
Disintegration/breakdown
Cystoscopy
Visual examination of the urinary bladder
Gram
X-ray, recording
Graphy
Technique of recording/making an x-ray
Albuminuria
Abnormal condition of protein (albumin) in the urine
Anuria
No urine formation
Dysuria
Painful/difficulty passing urine
Glycosuria
Sugar in the urine
Haematuria
Blood in the urine
Oliguria
Reduced urine formation
Polyuria
Frequent urination
CSU
Catheter specimen of urine
UTI
Urinary tract infection
Nephrolithiasis
Abnormal condition of stones in the kidney
Lithotripsy
Crushing/disintegration of stones
Enuresis
Bed wetting
Uraemia
High levels of urea (nitrogenous waste) in the blood
Ureterectomy
Removal/excision of the ureter
Nephroblastoma
Malignant tumour of the kidney
Pyelonephritis
Inflammation of the renal pelvis
Nephroblastoma
Malignant tumour of kidney
IVP
Intravenous pyelogram
Urethrostenosis
Narrowing of the urethra
Urethroscope
Instrument to visually examine the urethra
Dialysis
Separating waste from the blood via a machine
TURB
Transurethral Resection of the Bladder
TURP
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate
Urethral Stricture
Tightening of the urethra
Renal Calculus
Stone in kidney
Varico
Swollen/dilated
Nephrolithiasis
Formation of kidney stones
Dilatation of the ureter
Ureterectasis