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Medical Terminology BSMSA > Module 12: The Nervous System > Flashcards

Module 12: The Nervous System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Cephal

A

Head

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2
Q

Encephal

A

Brain

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3
Q

Cerebr

A

Cerebrum

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4
Q

Mening

A

Meninges

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5
Q

Meninges

A

The membranous coverings of the brain and spinal cord

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6
Q

Myel

A

Spinal cord

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7
Q

Neur

A

Nerve

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8
Q

Dys-

A

Difficult/painful

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9
Q

-plasia

A

Development/growth

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10
Q

-plegia

A

Paralysis

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11
Q

Cephalic

A

Pertaining to the head

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12
Q

Encephalitis

A

Inflammation of the brain

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13
Q

Cerebral

A

Pertaining to the cerebrum

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14
Q

Meningitis

A

Inflammation of the meninges

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15
Q

Myelitis

A

Inflammation of the spinal cord

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16
Q

Neuralgia

A

Nerve pain

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17
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

18
Q

Encephalopathy

A

Disease of the brain

19
Q

Hyperplasia

A

Over development

20
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis of one half of the body

21
Q

Cephalgia

A

Pain in the head (headache)

22
Q

Encephalogram

A

Recording of the brain

23
Q

EEG

A

Electroencephalogram (recording of the electrical impulses of the brain)

24
Q

Paraplegia

A

Paralysis of the lower part of the body

25
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Paralysis of all four limbs

26
Q

Tetraplegia

A

Paralysis of all four limbs

27
Q

Meningomyelocele

A

Protrusion of the membranes and spinal cord

28
Q

Myelogram

A

X-ray of the spinal cord

29
Q

Neuropathy

A

Disease of the nerves

30
Q

Neuroma

A

Nerve tumour

31
Q

Alzheimer disease

A

Deterioration of mental capacity

32
Q

Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)

A

Damage of cerebral blood vessels (stroke)

33
Q

Epilepsy

A

Seizure caused by brain disorder

34
Q

Glioblastoma

A

Malignant brain tumour

35
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

Destruction of myelin sheath of the central nervous system

36
Q

Syncope

A

Fainting (inadequate flow of blood to the brain)

37
Q

CSF

A

Cerebrospinal Fluid

38
Q

-

A

-

39
Q

-

A

-

40
Q

Dysphasia

A

Difficulty speaking

Medical Terminology BSMSA (45 decks)

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