Module 12: The Nervous System Flashcards
Cephal
Head
Encephal
Brain
Cerebr
Cerebrum
Mening
Meninges
Meninges
The membranous coverings of the brain and spinal cord
Myel
Spinal cord
Neur
Nerve
Dys-
Difficult/painful
-plasia
Development/growth
-plegia
Paralysis
Cephalic
Pertaining to the head
Encephalitis
Inflammation of the brain
Cerebral
Pertaining to the cerebrum
Meningitis
Inflammation of the meninges
Myelitis
Inflammation of the spinal cord
Neuralgia
Nerve pain
Dysphagia
Difficulty swallowing
Encephalopathy
Disease of the brain
Hyperplasia
Over development
Hemiplegia
Paralysis of one half of the body
Cephalgia
Pain in the head (headache)
Encephalogram
Recording of the brain
EEG
Electroencephalogram (recording of the electrical impulses of the brain)
Paraplegia
Paralysis of the lower part of the body
Quadriplegia
Paralysis of all four limbs
Tetraplegia
Paralysis of all four limbs
Meningomyelocele
Protrusion of the membranes and spinal cord
Myelogram
X-ray of the spinal cord
Neuropathy
Disease of the nerves
Neuroma
Nerve tumour
Alzheimer disease
Deterioration of mental capacity
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
Damage of cerebral blood vessels (stroke)
Epilepsy
Seizure caused by brain disorder
Glioblastoma
Malignant brain tumour
Multiple sclerosis
Destruction of myelin sheath of the central nervous system
Syncope
Fainting (inadequate flow of blood to the brain)
CSF
Cerebrospinal Fluid
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Dysphasia
Difficulty speaking