Module 4: Cardiovascular System Flashcards
Angi-
Vessel
Angioplasty
Surgical repair of blood vessel using a catheter and inflated balloon
Aort-
Aorta
Aortic stenosis
Narrowing of the aorta
Arteri-
Artery
Arteriosclerosis
Hardening of the arteries
Cardi-
Heart
Cardiomyopathy
Disease of heart muscle
Necr
Death, dead
Necrosis
Condition of dead (tissue)
Phleb
Vein
Phlebotomy
Incision into a vein
Ven
Vein
Intravenous
Within a vein
Brady
Slow
Bradycardia
Slow heart beat
Tachy
Fast
Tachycardia
Fast heart beat
Endo
Within
Endocardium
Within the heart
Peri
Around
Pericardium
Around the heart
-gram
Tracing/picture
Cardiogram
Recording of the heart
-sclerosis
Hardening
Arteriosclerosis
Hardening of arteries
-stenosis
Narrowing
Mitralstenosis
Narrowing of the Mitral valve
ECG
Electrocardiogram
CCU
Coronary care unit
ICU
Intensive care unit
ITU
Intensive therapy unit
DVT
Deep vein thrombosis
Ischi-
Too little/deficient
-aemia
Blood
Ischaemia
Deficient blood supply
Angio
Blood vessel
Angina
Pain in the chest
Angi/o
Blood vessel
-plasty
Reconstruct
Angioplasty
Reconstruction of a blood vessel
My/o
Muscle
-ial
Pertaining to
Infarct
Tissue is killed when blood supply is cut off
Myocardial infarct
Blood flow to the heart is interrupted, causing the muscle to die
Fibrillation
The heart muscle is deprived of oxygen and produced rapid, uncoordinated quivering contractions
Defibrillator
Normal rhythm can sometimes be restored by applying an electric shock
-cyte
Cell
Erythro-
Red
Leuc-
White
Erythrocyte
Red blood cell
Leucocyte
White blood cell
Venogram
Recording of a vein
Haemostasis
To stop bleeding
Hypoxaemia
Low oxygen in blood
Angina pectoris
Sharp pain in chest from decrease in blood supply
Aneurysm
A weakness or widening in the wall of an artery
Arrythmia
Abnormal rhythm of the heart e.g fibrillation or flutter
Congestive heart failure
Inadequate oxygen to body cells through inability of heart to pump required amount of blood
Embolus
Detached and travelling particle of fat, air or blood clot
Hypertension
High blood pressure
Hypotension
Low blood pressure
Intermittent claudication
Painful leg caused by lack of blood supply
Sphygmomanometer
Instrument to measure blood pressure
Stenosis
Narrowing
Varices
Varicose veins
Varicose veins
Thick and twisted veins caused by incompetent valves
AAA
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
CABG
Coronary artery bypass graft
Cyto
Cell
Erytho
Red
Leuco
White
Fibro
Fibre
Haemo
Blood
Myelo
Bone marrow/spinal cord
Thrombo
Blood clot
Thrombocyte
Platelet
Thyro
Thyroid/gland in neck
Haematuria
Blood in urine
Haematemesis
Vomiting blood
Haematoma
Mass of blood under the skin
Haemoptysis
Coughing up blood
Haemoglobin
O2 (oxygen) and FE (iron) carrying substance in the blood
Haemorrhoids
Swollen veins in anorectal passage (piles)
Haemorrhoidectomy
Excision of haemorrhoids
Haemarthrosis
(abnormal condition of) blood in the joint
Anaemia
Lack of red blood cells or haemoglobin in the blood
Epistaxis
Nose bleed
Melaena
Blood in the stool
Uraemia
Urea in the blood (kidney disorder)
Atheroma
Fatty plaque
Atherosclerosis
Hardening of an artery due to fatty plaque
Angioma
Tumour composed of blood vessels
Cardiac arrest
The heart stops beating
Coronary thrombosis
Abnormal condition of blood clots in coronary arteries
Embolism
Blockage of an artery by a clot
Oedema
Accumulation of fluid in tissues
Thrombus
Clot