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Medical Terminology BSMSA > Module 4: Cardiovascular System > Flashcards

Module 4: Cardiovascular System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Angi-

A

Vessel

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2
Q

Angioplasty

A

Surgical repair of blood vessel using a catheter and inflated balloon

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3
Q

Aort-

A

Aorta

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4
Q

Aortic stenosis

A

Narrowing of the aorta

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5
Q

Arteri-

A

Artery

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6
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening of the arteries

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7
Q

Cardi-

A

Heart

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8
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

Disease of heart muscle

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9
Q

Necr

A

Death, dead

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10
Q

Necrosis

A

Condition of dead (tissue)

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11
Q

Phleb

A

Vein

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12
Q

Phlebotomy

A

Incision into a vein

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13
Q

Ven

A

Vein

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14
Q

Intravenous

A

Within a vein

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15
Q

Brady

A

Slow

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16
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart beat

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17
Q

Tachy

A

Fast

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18
Q

Tachycardia

A

Fast heart beat

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19
Q

Endo

A

Within

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20
Q

Endocardium

A

Within the heart

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21
Q

Peri

A

Around

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22
Q

Pericardium

A

Around the heart

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23
Q

-gram

A

Tracing/picture

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24
Q

Cardiogram

A

Recording of the heart

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25
Q

-sclerosis

A

Hardening

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26
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening of arteries

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27
Q

-stenosis

A

Narrowing

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28
Q

Mitralstenosis

A

Narrowing of the Mitral valve

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29
Q

ECG

A

Electrocardiogram

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30
Q

CCU

A

Coronary care unit

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31
Q

ICU

A

Intensive care unit

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32
Q

ITU

A

Intensive therapy unit

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33
Q

DVT

A

Deep vein thrombosis

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34
Q

Ischi-

A

Too little/deficient

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35
Q

-aemia

A

Blood

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36
Q

Ischaemia

A

Deficient blood supply

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37
Q

Angio

A

Blood vessel

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38
Q

Angina

A

Pain in the chest

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39
Q

Angi/o

A

Blood vessel

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40
Q

-plasty

A

Reconstruct

41
Q

Angioplasty

A

Reconstruction of a blood vessel

42
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

43
Q

-ial

A

Pertaining to

44
Q

Infarct

A

Tissue is killed when blood supply is cut off

45
Q

Myocardial infarct

A

Blood flow to the heart is interrupted, causing the muscle to die

46
Q

Fibrillation

A

The heart muscle is deprived of oxygen and produced rapid, uncoordinated quivering contractions

47
Q

Defibrillator

A

Normal rhythm can sometimes be restored by applying an electric shock

48
Q

-cyte

A

Cell

49
Q

Erythro-

A

Red

50
Q

Leuc-

A

White

51
Q

Erythrocyte

A

Red blood cell

52
Q

Leucocyte

A

White blood cell

53
Q

Venogram

A

Recording of a vein

54
Q

Haemostasis

A

To stop bleeding

55
Q

Hypoxaemia

A

Low oxygen in blood

56
Q

Angina pectoris

A

Sharp pain in chest from decrease in blood supply

57
Q

Aneurysm

A

A weakness or widening in the wall of an artery

58
Q

Arrythmia

A

Abnormal rhythm of the heart e.g fibrillation or flutter

59
Q

Congestive heart failure

A

Inadequate oxygen to body cells through inability of heart to pump required amount of blood

60
Q

Embolus

A

Detached and travelling particle of fat, air or blood clot

61
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

62
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure

63
Q

Intermittent claudication

A

Painful leg caused by lack of blood supply

64
Q

Sphygmomanometer

A

Instrument to measure blood pressure

65
Q

Stenosis

A

Narrowing

66
Q

Varices

A

Varicose veins

67
Q

Varicose veins

A

Thick and twisted veins caused by incompetent valves

68
Q

AAA

A

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

69
Q

CABG

A

Coronary artery bypass graft

70
Q

Cyto

A

Cell

71
Q

Erytho

A

Red

72
Q

Leuco

A

White

73
Q

Fibro

A

Fibre

74
Q

Haemo

A

Blood

75
Q

Myelo

A

Bone marrow/spinal cord

76
Q

Thrombo

A

Blood clot

77
Q

Thrombocyte

A

Platelet

78
Q

Thyro

A

Thyroid/gland in neck

79
Q

Haematuria

A

Blood in urine

80
Q

Haematemesis

A

Vomiting blood

81
Q

Haematoma

A

Mass of blood under the skin

82
Q

Haemoptysis

A

Coughing up blood

83
Q

Haemoglobin

A

O2 (oxygen) and FE (iron) carrying substance in the blood

84
Q

Haemorrhoids

A

Swollen veins in anorectal passage (piles)

85
Q

Haemorrhoidectomy

A

Excision of haemorrhoids

86
Q

Haemarthrosis

A

(abnormal condition of) blood in the joint

87
Q

Anaemia

A

Lack of red blood cells or haemoglobin in the blood

88
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed

89
Q

Melaena

A

Blood in the stool

90
Q

Uraemia

A

Urea in the blood (kidney disorder)

91
Q

Atheroma

A

Fatty plaque

92
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Hardening of an artery due to fatty plaque

93
Q

Angioma

A

Tumour composed of blood vessels

94
Q

Cardiac arrest

A

The heart stops beating

95
Q

Coronary thrombosis

A

Abnormal condition of blood clots in coronary arteries

96
Q

Embolism

A

Blockage of an artery by a clot

97
Q

Oedema

A

Accumulation of fluid in tissues

98
Q

Thrombus

A

Clot

Medical Terminology BSMSA (45 decks)

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