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Medical Terminology BSMSA > Module 5: The Respiratory System > Flashcards

Module 5: The Respiratory System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Pneum-

A

Air/gas

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2
Q

Pneumon-

A

Lung

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3
Q

Pneumonectomy

A

Surgical removal of the lung

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4
Q

Thorac-

A

Thorax or chest

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5
Q

Thoracotomy

A

Cutting into the chest

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6
Q

Bronch-

A

Bronchus

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7
Q

Bronchoscopy

A

Visual examination of the bronchus

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8
Q

Laryng-

A

Larynx (voice box)

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9
Q

Laryngectomy

A

Excision of larynx

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10
Q

Nas- and rhin-

A

Nose

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11
Q

Rhinoplasty

A

Repair of nose

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12
Q

Pharyng-

A

Pharynx (membrane-lined cavity behind the nose and mouth, connecting them to the oesophagus)

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13
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Inflammation of pharynx

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14
Q

Pneumonectomy

A

Excision of lung

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15
Q

Pulmon-

A

Lung

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16
Q

Pulmonary

A

Pertaining to the lung

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17
Q

Thoracotomy

A

Cutting into the chest

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18
Q

Trache-

A

Trachea

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19
Q

Tracheostomy

A

Artificial opening of trachea

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20
Q

-stomy

A

Artificial mouthlike opening, as in colostomy (artificial opening into the colon; a surgical operation to bring the colon out onto the abdominal wall)

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21
Q

-tomy

A

Cutting into, as in laparotomy (cutting into the abdomen)

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22
Q

A-

A

Without

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23
Q

Dys-

A

Difficult/painful

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24
Q

Inter-

A

Between

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25
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid (e.g. Amniocentesis)

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26
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

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27
Q

-pnoea

A

Breath

28
Q

-ptysis

A

Spitting (coughing)

29
Q

-scope

A

Lighted instrument to view/examine

30
Q

-scopy

A

Examination/technique of viewing with a lighted instrument

31
Q

-scopist

A

Person who performs the examination

32
Q

Dys-

A

Difficult, painful

33
Q

-rrhoea

A

Excessive flow

34
Q

-rrhagia

A

Bursting forth

35
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Suture/stitch

36
Q

-stenosis

A

(abnormal condition of) narrowing

37
Q

Hyper

A

Above normal/high

38
Q

Hypo

A

Below normal/low

39
Q

Apnoea

A

Cessation of breathing

40
Q

Dyspnoea

A

Difficulty breathing

41
Q

Tachypnoea

A

Rapid breathing

42
Q

Haemoptysis

A

Coughing up blood

43
Q

Haemothorax

A

Blood in the pleural cavity (the thin fluid filled space between the two pulmonary pleurae (known as visceral and parietal) of each lung

44
Q

Pleura

A

Serous membrane which folds back onto itself to form a two-layered membranous pleural sac

45
Q

Serous

A

Of, resembling, or producing serum

46
Q

Serum

A

The clear liquid that can be separated from clotted blood (differs from plasma, the liquid part of normal unclotted blood)

47
Q

Laryngotomy

A

Cutting into the larynx

48
Q

Laryngectomy

A

Excision of the larynx

49
Q

Rhinitis

A

Inflammation of the nose

50
Q

Rhinoplasty

A

Repair of the nose

51
Q

Rhinorrhoea

A

Watery discharge from the nose

52
Q

Tracheostomy

A

Artificial opening of the trachea

53
Q

Tracheotomy

A

Cutting into the trachea

54
Q

Asphyxia

A

Condition of prevention of breath and therefore lack of oxygen/suffocation

55
Q

Asthma

A

Spasm and narrowing of bronchi leading to airway obstruction

56
Q

Atelectasis

A

Collapsed lung

57
Q

Atel-

A

Incomplete

58
Q

-ectasis

A

Dilatation

59
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed

60
Q

Emphysema

A

A type of chronic obstructive airways disease (COAD)

61
Q

COAD

A

Chronic obstructive airways disease

62
Q

Pneumonia/ pneumonitis

A

Inflammation of the lungs

63
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Infectious disease of lungs caused by bacteria

64
Q

Coryza

A

Common cold

65
Q

Pleurisy

A

Inflammation of the pleura

66
Q

URTI

A

Upper Respiratory Tract Infection

Medical Terminology BSMSA (45 decks)

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