Module 5: The Respiratory System Flashcards
Pneum-
Air/gas
Pneumon-
Lung
Pneumonectomy
Surgical removal of the lung
Thorac-
Thorax or chest
Thoracotomy
Cutting into the chest
Bronch-
Bronchus
Bronchoscopy
Visual examination of the bronchus
Laryng-
Larynx (voice box)
Laryngectomy
Excision of larynx
Nas- and rhin-
Nose
Rhinoplasty
Repair of nose
Pharyng-
Pharynx (membrane-lined cavity behind the nose and mouth, connecting them to the oesophagus)
Pharyngitis
Inflammation of pharynx
Pneumonectomy
Excision of lung
Pulmon-
Lung
Pulmonary
Pertaining to the lung
Thoracotomy
Cutting into the chest
Trache-
Trachea
Tracheostomy
Artificial opening of trachea
-stomy
Artificial mouthlike opening, as in colostomy (artificial opening into the colon; a surgical operation to bring the colon out onto the abdominal wall)
-tomy
Cutting into, as in laparotomy (cutting into the abdomen)
A-
Without
Dys-
Difficult/painful
Inter-
Between
-centesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid (e.g. Amniocentesis)
-plasty
Surgical repair
-pnoea
Breath
-ptysis
Spitting (coughing)
-scope
Lighted instrument to view/examine
-scopy
Examination/technique of viewing with a lighted instrument
-scopist
Person who performs the examination
Dys-
Difficult, painful
-rrhoea
Excessive flow
-rrhagia
Bursting forth
-rrhaphy
Suture/stitch
-stenosis
(abnormal condition of) narrowing
Hyper
Above normal/high
Hypo
Below normal/low
Apnoea
Cessation of breathing
Dyspnoea
Difficulty breathing
Tachypnoea
Rapid breathing
Haemoptysis
Coughing up blood
Haemothorax
Blood in the pleural cavity (the thin fluid filled space between the two pulmonary pleurae (known as visceral and parietal) of each lung
Pleura
Serous membrane which folds back onto itself to form a two-layered membranous pleural sac
Serous
Of, resembling, or producing serum
Serum
The clear liquid that can be separated from clotted blood (differs from plasma, the liquid part of normal unclotted blood)
Laryngotomy
Cutting into the larynx
Laryngectomy
Excision of the larynx
Rhinitis
Inflammation of the nose
Rhinoplasty
Repair of the nose
Rhinorrhoea
Watery discharge from the nose
Tracheostomy
Artificial opening of the trachea
Tracheotomy
Cutting into the trachea
Asphyxia
Condition of prevention of breath and therefore lack of oxygen/suffocation
Asthma
Spasm and narrowing of bronchi leading to airway obstruction
Atelectasis
Collapsed lung
Atel-
Incomplete
-ectasis
Dilatation
Epistaxis
Nose bleed
Emphysema
A type of chronic obstructive airways disease (COAD)
COAD
Chronic obstructive airways disease
Pneumonia/ pneumonitis
Inflammation of the lungs
Tuberculosis
Infectious disease of lungs caused by bacteria
Coryza
Common cold
Pleurisy
Inflammation of the pleura
URTI
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection