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Certified Medical Assistant > Module 8: Common Microbes > Flashcards

Module 8: Common Microbes Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

adenovirus

A

virus
pharyngitis
droplet, direct contact

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2
Q

Epstein-Barr

A

virus
mononucleosis
contact with saliva

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3
Q

hepatitis A

A

virus
hepatitis A
fecal-oral

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4
Q

hepatitis B

A

virus
hepatitis B
bloodborne, sexual

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5
Q

hepatitis C

A

virus
hepatitis C
bloodborne

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6
Q

herpes simplex

A

virus
cold sores, genital herpes
contact with blister fluid, sexual

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7
Q

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

A

virus
AIDS
bloodborne, sexual

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8
Q

human papillomavirus (HPV)

A

virus
genital warts
sexual

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9
Q

influenza

A

virus
influenza
airborne, droplet

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10
Q

measles

A

virus
measles
airborne, droplet

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11
Q

molluscipoxvirus

A

virus
molluscum contagiosum warts
contact

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12
Q

mumps

A

virus
mumps
airborne, droplet

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13
Q

parvovirus

A

virus
fifth disease
droplet, bloodborne

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14
Q

rabies

A

virus
rabies
vector (infected animal)

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15
Q

rhinoviruses

A

virus
common cold
droplet, contact, fomites

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16
Q

rotavirus

A

virus
rotavirus
fecal-oral

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17
Q

rubella

A

virus
German measles
airborne, droplet

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18
Q

varicella-zoster

A

virus
chickenpox, shingles
airborne, droplet, contact with blister fluid

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19
Q

Variola major

A

virus
smallpox
contact, fomites

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20
Q

Ascaris lumbricoides

A

parasite
roundworm
contact with contaminated soil

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21
Q

Cimex parasites

A

parasite
bed bugs
contact with infested bedding or furniture

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22
Q

Diphyllobothrium latum

A

parasite
tapeworm
foodborne (raw, infected fish)

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23
Q

Enterobius vermicularis

A

parasite
pinworms
fecal-oral

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24
Q

Pediculus humanus capitis

A

parasite
pediculosis (head lice)
contact with infested hair

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25
Q

Phthirus pubis

A

parasite
pubic lice (“crabs”)
contact with infested pubic hair

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26
Q

Sarcoptes scabiei

A

parasite
scabies
contact

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27
Q

Aspergillus fumigatus

A

fungi
aspergillosis
airborne

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28
Q

Candida albicans

A

fungi
candidiasis (thrush, vaginal yeast infection)
overgrowth of normal flora, not usually sexual

29
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

fungi
cryptococcosis
contact with poultry droppings

30
Q

Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton tonsurans (dermatophytes)

A

fungi
ringworm
contact

31
Q

Histoplasma capsulatum

A

fungi
histoplasmosis
airborne

32
Q

Pneumocystis jirovecii, Pneumocystis carinii

A

fungi
pneumocystis pneumonia
airborne

33
Q

Entamoeba histolytica

A

protozoa
amebiasis
fecal-oral

34
Q

Giardia intestinalis (Giardia lamblia)

A

protozoa
giardiasis
fecal-oral

35
Q

Plasmodium parasites

A

protozoa
malaria
vector (mosquito)

36
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

protozoa
toxoplasmosis
foodborne, vector (animal), transplacental (pregnant patient to fetus)

37
Q

Trichinella spiralis

A

protozoa
trichinosis
foodborne (undercooked pork)

38
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

protozoa
tichomoniasis
sexual

39
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

bacteria
anthrax
vector, contact with or eating undercooked meat from infected animals, spore inhalation

40
Q

Bordetella pertussis

A

bacteria
whooping cough
airborne

41
Q

Borrelia burgdorferi

A

bacteria
lyme disease
vector (tick)

42
Q

Campylobacter jejuni

A

bacteria
food poisoning
contaminated food and fluids

43
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

bacteria
chlamydia
sexual

44
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

bacteria
botulism
foodborne

45
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

bacteria
colitis
fecal-oral

46
Q

Clostridium perfringens

A

bacteria
gas gangrene
contact (wounds)

47
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

bacteria
tetanus
contact through a deep cut

48
Q

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

A

bacteria
diphtheria
droplet

49
Q

Escherichia coli

A

bacteria
diarrhea
foodborne

50
Q

Group B streptococcus

A

bacteria
meningitis
droplet

51
Q

Haemophilus influenzae

A

bacteria
pneumonia, epiglottitis, meningitis
droplet

52
Q

Helicobacter pylori

A

bacteria
peptic ulcer disease
fecal-oral, oral-anal, possibly others

53
Q

Legionella pneumophila

A

bacteria
legionnaires’ disease
water aerosol

54
Q

Listeria monocytogenes

A

bacteria
meningitis
droplet

55
Q

Mycobacterium leprae

A

bacteria
leprosy
airborne, droplet

56
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

bacteria
tuberculosis
airborne, droplet

57
Q

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

A

bacteria
pneumonia
droplet

58
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

bacteria
gonorrhea
sexual

59
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

bacteria
meningitis
droplet

60
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

bacteria
“hot tub rash”
contaminated water

61
Q

Rickettsia prowazekii

A

bacteria
typhus
vector (tick)

62
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

bacteria
rocky mountain spotted fever
vector (tick)

63
Q

Shigella sonnei

A

bacteria
shigellosis
fecal-oral

64
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

bacteria
boils, septicemia, pneumonia
contact

65
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

A

bacteria
pneumonia
airborne, droplet, contact

66
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

A

bacteria
strep throat, rheumatic fever, septicemia
droplet

67
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

bacteria
syphilis
sexual

68
Q

Vibrio cholerae

A

bacteria
cholera
fecal-oral, contaminated water

69
Q

Yersinia pestis

A

bacteria
plague
vector (fleas, rodents)

Certified Medical Assistant (40 decks)

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