Module #5 Test

Question 1

Phosphorylation

Answer 1

The transfer of energy when a phosphate group is moved between molecules

Question 2

Pigment

Answer 2

An organic compound giving a specific color to plant or animal cells

Question 3

A group of pigments (mostly composed of chlorophyll A and chlorophyll B) found in algae, green plants, and cyanobacteria. It is necessary for photosynthesis, allowing for the absorption of energy from light

Answer 3

Chlorophyll

Question 4

Stroma

Answer 4

Gel-like fluid found inside the inner membrane of a chloroplast

Question 5

Disk-shaped sac suspended in the stroma of chloroplast. It is the site of the light reactions of photosynthesis.

Answer 5

Thylakoid

Question 6

Grana

Answer 6

Stacks of thylakoids

Question 7

Photosystem

Answer 7

A cluster of chlorophyll and other molecules in the thylakoid membrane that absorbs light energy

Question 8

A series of electron-carrying molecules within a membrane that transfer electrons and release energy at each transfer

Answer 8

Electron transport chain

Question 9

Aerobic

Answer 9

Requiring oxygen

Question 10

Anaerobic

Answer 10

Without oxygen

Question 11

The first stage of cellular respiration where glucose is split in half, Glyco- means having to do with sugar, and -lysis means breakdown

Answer 11

Glycolysis

Question 12

The stage of cellular respiration where carbon dioxide is used to complete the breakdown of pyretic acid molecules, releasing energy

Answer 12

Krebs cycle

Question 13

Fermentation

Answer 13

A cellular process producing ATP without oxygen

Question 14

Photosynthesis: Function

Answer 14

Making glucose from sunlight energy, water, and carbon dioxide

Question 15

Cellular Respiration: Function

Answer 15

Converts glucose into ATP, the energy currency needed in our cells

Question 16

Photosynthesis: Type of cell

Answer 16

Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplast of plant cells

Question 17

Cellular Respiration: Type of cell

Answer 17

All cells

Question 18

Photosynthesis: Location

Answer 18

Light reactions (ETC): Thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts

Calvin cycle: Stroma of chloroplasts

Question 19

Cellular Respiration: Location

Answer 19

Glycolysis: Cytoplasm

Krebs cycle: Matrix of mitochondrion

Question 20

Photosynthesis: Reactants

Answer 20

CO6 (Carbon dioxide)
+
H2O (Water)
+
Light energy

Question 21

Cellular Respiration: Reactants

Answer 21

C6H12O6 (Glucose)
+
6 O2 (Oxygen gas)

Question 22

Photosynthesis: Products

Answer 22

C6H12O6 (Glucose)
+
O2 (Oxygen gas)

Question 23

Cellular Respiration: Products

Answer 23

CO2 (Carbon)
+
H2O (Oxygen)
+
Energy (ATP)

Question 24

Photosynthesis: Electron carrier molecules

Answer 24

NADPH

Question 25

Cellular Respiration: Electron carrier molecules

Answer 25

NADH
FADH2

Question 26

Photosynthesis: Final electron accepter of ETC

Answer 26

NADPH

Question 27

Cellular Respiration: Final electron accepter of ETC

Answer 27

Oxygen

Question 28

Photosynthesis: Is ATP synthase used to produce ATP? If so, where?

Answer 28

Yes

Embedded in the thylakoid membrane in the ETC of the light reactions

Question 29

Cellular Respiration: Is ATP synthase used to produce ATP? If so, where?

Answer 29

Yes, in the ETC

Embedded in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion

Question 30

Photosynthesis: Equation

Answer 30

Question 31

Cellular Respiration: Equation

Answer 31