Module 2 Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Lidocaine is part of what functional group?

A

Amides

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2
Q

Functional group that’s a condensation product between carboxylic acids & amines

A

Amides

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3
Q

Functional group that’s a product of carboxylic acids & alcohols

A

Esters

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4
Q

R-CO-O-R

A

Esters

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5
Q

R-CO-N-RR

A

Amides

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6
Q

R-CO-OH

A

Carboxylic Acids

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7
Q

R-CO-R

A

Ketones

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8
Q

R-CO-H

A

Aldehydes

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9
Q

Functional group represented in medicine largely in carbohydrates

A

Aldehydes

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10
Q

R-CO-NH2

A

Amides

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11
Q

Functional group derived from ammonia (NH3)

A

Amines

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12
Q

Epinephrine is in what functional group

A

Amines

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13
Q

Ketamine is in what functional group

A

Amines

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14
Q

Dopamine is in what functional group

A

Amines

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15
Q

R-O-R

A

Ethers

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16
Q

Isoflurane is a halogenated ____?

A

Ether

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17
Q

Sevoflurane is a halogenated ____?

A

Ether

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18
Q

R-O-H

A

Alcohols

19
Q

Propofol is in what functional group

A

Phenol (aromatic alcohol)

20
Q

C6H6 forms what structure

A

Benzene ring

21
Q

Common structural element in medications

A

Benzene ring

22
Q

C (triple bond) C

A

Alkynes

23
Q

C (double bond) C

A

Alkenes

24
Q

C-C

A

Alkanes

25
Q

Cis Alkenes

A

hydrogens on same side of double bond

26
Q

Trans Alkenes

A

hydrogens on opposite sides of double bond

27
Q

When a alkane looses a hydrogen it becomes a ____?

A

Alkyl

28
Q

R

A

Alkyl

29
Q

What functional group is the simplest of the organic compounds

A

Alkanes

30
Q

the force needed to stop osmosis from occurring

A

Osmotic pressure

31
Q

the osmotic pressure exerted by plasma proteins and electrolytes in capillaries

A

Oncotic pressure

32
Q

Normal oncotic pressure is ____?

A

28 mmHg

33
Q

Graham’s Law

A

smaller gas molecules diffuse faster

34
Q

CO2 diffuses __ times faster across the alveolar-capillary membrane than O2

A

20

35
Q

How much O2 is dissolved in arterial blood when the PaO2 is 300mmHg?

A

0.9 mL O2/100mL

36
Q

How much CO2 is dissolved in arterial blood when the PaCO2 is 50mmHg?

A

3.35 mL CO2/100mL

37
Q

kH for O2 in arterial blood?

A

0.003 mL/100mL

38
Q

kH for CO2 in arterial blood?

A

0.067 mL/100mL

39
Q

Higher pressure does what to gas solubility?

A

Increases solubility

40
Q

Higher temperature does what to gas solubility?

A

Decreases solubility

41
Q

Why does cold pt have slower emergence from volatile anesthetics?

A

colder temperatures increase gas solubility in blood

42
Q

R-N-H2

A

Amines

43
Q

R-N-H-R

A

Amines