Module 2 - Indigenous Worldviews and Philosophies Flashcards
What shapes Indigenous worldviews and philosophies?
Indigenous worldviews and philosophies arise from the philosophical study of understanding themselves, their world, and their relationship to the rest of creation.
Why is there no single ‘pan-Indigenous’ philosophy?
The diversity of Indigenous societies and the varied ecological terrains they occupy have led to the emergence of unique ecological philosophies and belief systems.
What is the key distinguishing concept of Indigenous worldviews?
The cosmos is viewed as a living being, with all its parts having consciousness.
In Indigenous worldviews, what is the role of the land?
The land is at the heart of creation, and humans are one of many living beings dependent on it, requiring a respectful and reciprocal relationship to maintain balance.
How do Indigenous worldviews treat the spiritual and everyday aspects of life?
Indigenous worldviews do not separate the spiritual aspect of life from everyday reality; everything in the universe is interconnected, leading to a holistic perspective.
What is “Bimaadiziwin,” according to the Anishinaabe people?
Bimaadiziwin refers to the “good life,” a “worthwhile life,” or a “long fulfilling life,” guiding appropriate behavior and social relations.
What principles are central to achieving Bimaadiziwin?
The seven ancestral teachings: Love, Honesty, Respect, Bravery, Truth, Wisdom, and Humility.
How does Bimaadiziwin view the relationship between humans and the environment?
It emphasizes respecting all living things to maintain balance in creation, as healthy lives are seen as a moral act.
How is Bimaadiziwin learned and practiced?
It is learned through careful attention to teachings found in stories, cultural practices, and protocols; it is not a definitive body of law but a complex value system.
What functions does Bimaadiziwin serve in Anishinaabe philosophy?
It acts as a religious blessing, moral teaching, value system, and life goal.
