Module 07: Care of the Newborn Child Flashcards
What pattern does growth and development follow?
(A) It follows a definite and predictable pattern of trends.
(B) All aspects are interrelated.
(C) There are periods of accelerated and decelerated growth rates.
Do all children develop in exactly the same way?
No, while children resemble one another, each child is unique.
What is considered the universal language of children?
PLAY
This is characterized to be the most sensitive indicator of development.
BEHAVIOR
What are the two periods within the infancy stage?
(A) Neonatal (0 to 28 days)
(B) Infancy (29 days to 1 year)
What age group does toddlerhood refer to?
Children aged 1 to 3 years old.
What age range defines preschool stage?
From 3 to 5 years old.
What age range defines school age stage?
From 6 to 12 years old
What age does adolescence occur?
Adolescence occurs between 12 to 18 years of age.
Under respiratory system, what are the stimuli that help initiate respiration among newborns?
(A) Chemical: Low oxygen and high CO2 levels.
(B) Thermal: Sudden drop in environment temperature.
(C) Tactile: Rubbing of the back and soles of the feet.
This involves rubbing the back and soles of the feet, especially during the first 24 hours.
Tactile Stimulation
Why is it important to monitor the newborn’s oxygen and CO2 levels?
To ensure proper respiratory function and oxygenation
Why are a bonnet and blanket used during birth?
To prevent heat loss (hypothermia) due to the sudden drop in environmental temperature (EINC).
Under cardiovascular system, why must the newborn’s lungs expand after birth?
To take over the blood oxygenation function from the placenta.
What happens to the newborn’s peripheral circulation in the first 24 hours?
Peripheral circulation remains sluggish during the first 24 hours after birth.
What is the normal blood volume of a newborn?
80 to 110 ml/kg
What is the normal hemoglobin (Hgb) level for a newborn?
17 to 18 g/100 mL of blood.
What is the normal hematocrit (Hct) range for a newborn?
45% to 50%.
How many red blood cells (RBCs) does a newborn typically have?
6 million cells/mm³.
What is the typical white blood cell (WBC) count in a newborn?
15,000 to 30,000 cells/mm³.
Under the gastrointestinal system, why is vitamin K synthesis absent in newborns at birth?
Because the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is sterile at birth, and the necessary bacteria for Vitamin K synthesis are absent.
What is a key characteristic of liver function in newborns?
The liver is immature at birth.
How much milk can a newborn’s stomach hold?
About 60 to 90 ml of milk.
Why do newborns have a higher risk of regurgitation?
Due to the immaturity of the cardiac sphincter between the stomach and esophagus.