Mod 7 Lesson 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an anion?

A

An anion is formed when one or more electrons are gained by an atom, creating a negative charge.

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2
Q

What is a cation?

A

A cation is formed when one or more electrons are lost by an atom, creating a positive charge.

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3
Q

What is electronegativity?

A

Electronegativity is an atom’s ability to attract electrons to itself in a molecular bond.

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4
Q

What is an ion?

A

An ion is formed when a neutral atom gains or loses one or more electrons, usually to gain stability through bonding.

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5
Q

What is an ionic bond?

A

An ionic bond is a charge bond between a metal and a nonmetal.

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6
Q

What is an isoelectronic series?

A

An isoelectronic series is a group of ions that all have the same number of electrons.

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7
Q

What is a nonpolar covalent bond?

A

A nonpolar covalent bond is characterized by the equal sharing of electrons between two nonmetals.

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8
Q

What is a polar covalent bond?

A

A polar covalent bond is characterized by the unequal sharing of electrons between two nonmetals.

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