Mod 11 Example of Multiple Baseline Design (Lalli et al.) Flashcards

1
Q

Preference assessments indicated that ___________ was a preferred reinforcer/outcome.

prompt for correct responses
social interaction with other same-aged children
social interaction with adults
positive reinforcement

A

social interaction with adults

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2
Q

The purpose of this study was to promote

response variability
appropriate responses
increased interactions between the 2 participants
stimulus variability

A

response variability

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3
Q

The experimental design for this study was

whole interval
multiple probe across subjects
multiple baseline with probe
partial interval

A

multiple probe across subjects

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4
Q

Data were collected using

10-s PI
FI-15s
FI-30s
5-s whole interval

A

10-s PI

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5
Q

What data were collected during the designated intervals?

occurrence by occurrence of toy play
first occurrences of toy play
interobserver agreement for toy play
any occurrence of toy play

A

first occurrences of toy play

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6
Q

The minimum time required for toy play was

5s
none of the above
10s
15s

A

5s

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7
Q

Baseline ran for (time limit):

60s of no toy play
15 min without appropriate toy play
10-min of toy play
-60s of appropriate toy play

A

60s of no toy play

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8
Q

During baseline, praise was delivered

FI-15 min for appropriate play
noncontingently every 15s
FI-15s for appropriate sitting
FI-30s for appropriate play

A

FI-15s for appropriate sitting

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9
Q

What was trained following baseline?

-horizontal movements of airplane
vertical movements of airplane
walking the toy

A

horizontal movements of airplane
walking the toy

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10
Q

During probes

trained responses were extinguished
no praise was given for prompted responses
all correct/prompted responses were reinforced
praise was given for newest topography in the response class

A

praise was given for newest topography in the response class

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11
Q

When were responses were placed on extinction?

none of these
after 3 reinforcers delivered on an FI-30s schedule
after 3 incorrect responses on an FI-30s schedule
after first occurrence of trained topography during extinction session

A

after 3 reinforcers delivered on an FI-30s schedule

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12
Q

The behavior plotted on the ordinate is (single best answer):

untrained topographies
toy play
play
untrained behavior

A

untrained topographies

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13
Q

The data are plotted on what type of graph?

cumulative record
semilog chart
histogram
line graph

A

cumulative record

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14
Q

For which child’s behavior was induction most clearly demonstrated?

Helen’s responses to the airplane
James’ responses to the animal
Helen’s responses to the doll
James’ responses to the airplane

A

James’ responses to the airplane

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15
Q

Response variability is a(n) ________________________ parameter of behavior.

A

operant

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16
Q

Response variability is said to occur under which of these conditions?

-when extinguished topographies spontaneously recur
-when untrained topographies undergo extinction
-when untrained topographies occur after trained responses have been extinguished
-when extinction and reinforcement are used to reinstate previously learned topographies

A

when untrained topographies occur after trained responses have been extinguished

17
Q

Response induction expands behavioral repertoires and occurs as a result of strategic use of ______________________________. (Select all that apply.)
Reinforcement
Shaping
Punishment
Extinction

A

reinforcement
extinction