Mite Infestations Flashcards
what are the biological features of mites?
head, thorax, and abdomen fused
larvae - 6 legs
nymph and adults - 8 legs
mites smaller than ticks
most microscopic in size
what are mites closely related to?
ticks
what is the active form of the mite prior to the nymph stage?
larva stage
How are eggs deposited or retained?
deposited by female or retained within female
label the parts of the Mesostigmatid mite
what is an adult Mesostigmatid mite called?
mesostigmata
what is the chelicerae and chelae on the mesostigmatid mite?
chelicerae - piercing/sucking mouthparts
chelae - scissor-like structure
what are the function of the palps?
sensory mouthparts
what is an adult Astigmatid mite called?
Astigmata
what is the segment at the end of a mite?
tarsus
what are setae?
elongate hairs, sensory
Label the parts
what mite is setae and tubercules specific to?
Astigmatid mites
what structure of Astigmatid mites are special to the male?
tubercules
copulatory sucker
what is an adult Prostigmatide mite called?
Prostigmata
what type of mites are Demodex and Eutrombicula?
Prostigmata
what is the gnathosoma of a prostigmatid mite?
head
what is the idiosome of a prostigmatid mite?
body
what can clinical infections of mites results in?
dermatitis, mite-induced allergic reactions, loss of blood or other body fluids, ositis externa and internal tissue damage, and transmission of pathogens
what are the clinical signs of a mite infestation?
mange/dermatitis
allergic reactions
tissue trauma
how are mites identified?
detection of adults, nymph, or larvae by direct visualization through a microscope
how many legs do mite larvae have?
6 legs
how many legs do nymph mites have?
8 legs
how many nymphal stages do mites have?
2-3
how are mites transmitted?
primarily direct contact from host to host
how do mites of veterinary importance infest animals?
feeding externally on host
reside/feed subcutaneously
reside/feed in internal tissues
what are external mites that are blood feeders?
Ornithonyssus sylvarium (northern fowl mite)
Dermanyssus gallinae (red poultry mite)
what is the host of Ornithonyssus sylvarium?
poultry and wild birds, zoonotic
what is another name for Ornithonyssus sylvarium?
northern fowl mite
where does the northern fowl mite life cycle take place?
entire life cycle on the host
what happens to the feathers and skin with a Ornithonyssus sylvarium infestation?
feathers - matted, discolored
skin - scaly/scabby & thickened
what is another name for Dermanyssus gallinae?
red poultry mite
what are the hosts of Dermanyssus gallinae?
wild and domestic birds
where does the red poultry mite reside?
off the host, moves to feed on host at night
which mites are these?
what is another name for Eutrombicula alfreddugesi?
common chigger, harvest mite
what are the hosts of the common chigger?
many animal species?
what causes orange-crusting dermatosis?
Eutrombicula alfreddugesi
what are the symptoms of Eutrombicula alfreddugesi?
intense pruritus, erythema, papules
what form of the common chigger is parasitic?
larval form
how do Eutrombicula alfreddugesi nymphs and adults live?
nymphs and adults free living
what mite is this?
what is another name for Psoroptes ovis?
scab mite
what mite is this?
Psoroptes ovis
what are the hosts of Psoroptes ovis?
primarily sheep, cattle, and horses
where is the life cycle of the scab mite?
entire life cycle on the host
what is another name for Chorioptes bovis?
chorioptic mange mite
what mite is this?
Chorioptes bovis
what are the hosts for chorioptic mange mite?
cattle, horses, sheep, goats, rabbits
where is the life cycle of Chorioptes bovis?
on the host
what are the external mites that are piercing tissue-feeders?
Eutrombicula alfreddugesi (common chigger, harvest mite)
what are the external mites that reside/feed on the surface?
Psoroptes ovis (scab mite)
Chorioptes bovis (chorioptic mange mite)
Psorobia ovis (sheep itch mite)
Psorobia bos (cattle itch mite)
Cheyletiella spp. (fur mites, “walking dandruff”)
Lynxacarus radovskyi (cat fur mite)
what is another name for Psorobia ovis?
sheep itch mite
what mite is this? (Genera)
Psorobia spp.
what is the host of Psorobia ovis?
sheep
where is the life cycle of Psorobia ovis?
entire life cycle on host
what is another name for Psorobia bos?
cattle itch mite
what is the host of Psorobia bos?
cattle
where is the life cycle of Psorobia bos?
entire life cycle on the host
what is another name for Cheyletiella spp?
fur mites, walking dandruff
what are the hosts of Cheyletiella spp? (species)
dogs (C. yasguri)
cats (C. blakei)
rabbits (C. parasitivorax)
how contagious are the fur mite?s
highly contagious by direct contact?
what mite is this?
Cheyletiella spp.
what is another name for Lynxacarus radovskyi mite?
cat fur mite
what are the hosts of Lynxacarus radovskyi?
cats
where are Lynxacarus radovskyi located?
tropical areas of USA
which mite can cause papular dermatitis in humans?
Lynxacarus radovskyi
what mite is this?
what are mites that reside in hair follicles and glands?
Demodex spp.
what are demodex spp. also called?
follicle mites/demodectic mange mites
what are the hosts of Demodex spp?
most domestic animals, host-specific species
where is the life cycle of Demodex spp.?
entire life cycle on the host
what is the clinical disease that Demodex spp. causes?
demodicosis or demodectic mange
what mite is this?
what are the mites that burrow into the skin?
Sarcoptes scabiei (sarcoptic mange mites)
Notoedres cati (feline scabies mites)
Knemidocoptes mutan (scaly leg mite)
what is the host of Notoedres cati?
cats
what is another name for Notoedres cati?
feline scabies mite
what mite is this?
what is another name for Knemidocoptes mutans?
scaly leg mite
what are the hosts of the scaly leg mite?
chickens, turkeys, and wild birds
where is the life cycle of Knemidocoptes mutans?
entire life cycle on the host
what mite is this?
what mite presents similar to Sarcoptes scabiei?
Notoedres cati
what are the mites that reside internally?
Otodectes cynotis (Ear mite)
Raillietia auris (cattle ear mite)
Pneumonyssoides caninum (canine nasal mite)
Sternostoma tracheacolum (avian nasal mite)
what is another name for Otodectes cynotis?
ear mite
what are the hosts of Otodectes cynotis?
cats and dogs
where is the life cycle of the ear mite?
entire life cycle on host
what is another name for Raillietia auris?
cattle ear mite
what is the host of Raillietia auris?
cattle
what mite is this?
what is another name for Pneumonyssoides caninum?
canine nasal mite
what are the hosts of Pneumonyssoides caninum?
dogs
what is another name for Sternostoma tracheacolum?
avian nasal mite
what are the hosts of Sternostoma tracheacolum?
range of wild and domestic birds
where is the life cycle of the avian nasal mite?
entire life cycle in host
what mite is this?
what mite is this?
what is another name for Pyemotes tritici?
hay itch mites
what mite can be used as a biological pest control agent for stored product pests?
Pyemotes tritici