Misc Final Vocab (E1) Flashcards

1
Q

Mean

A

average

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2
Q

Median

A

middle number

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3
Q

Mode

A

most commonly occurring number

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4
Q

The standard deviation is the most useful measure of variation in a set of data because it tells us…

A

how much individual scores differ from the mean (average)

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5
Q

Which of the three measures of central tendency is most easily distorted by a few very high or very low scores?

A

mean (average)

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6
Q

“How can regression toward the mean influence our interpretation of events?”

A

Regression toward the mean is a statistical phenomenon describing the tendency of extreme scores or outcomes to return to normal after an unusual event. Without knowing this, we may inaccurately decide the return to normal was a result of our own behavior.

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7
Q

knowing two events are correlated provides…

A

basis for a prediction (not causation or existance of a third factor)

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8
Q

parts of the limbic system (2)

A

amygdala and hypocampus

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9
Q

if a split-brained patient sees “HERON”. HER = on right hemesphere, ON = on left. When asked to see what he saw the man says “BLANK” but his LEFT hand points to “BLANK”

A

ON, HER

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10
Q

N1 sleep

A

when consciousness ends + sleep starts

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11
Q

N2 Sleep

A

periodic “sleep spindles” - bursts of rapid, rhythmic brainwave activity that aid in memory processing

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12
Q

N3 Sleep

A

slow delta waves, hard to wake up

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13
Q

REM Sleep

A

raped, saw toothed brain waves. heart rate rises, breathing becomes rapid, every 30ish seconds eyes dart around rapidly

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14
Q

activation-synthesis theory (dreams)

A

we dream to synthesize random neural activity

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15
Q

information-processing theory (dreams)

A

we dream to process the information/events of the previous day. help us make sense of the world + file away memories/important info

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16
Q

disinhibitor (drugs)

A

drug which reduces your inhibitions both agressive or otherwise (alcohol, kiss someone or start a fight, both things you wanted to do sober but you did it bc your inhibitions were lowered bc of alc)

17
Q

ecstasy/mdma/moly causes long term damage to…

A

neurons that make seratonin

18
Q

developmental psychologists focus on these three issues:

A

nature/nurture
continuity/stages
stability/change

19
Q

nociceptors

A

sensory receptors specific to pain

20
Q

five aspects of taste

A

umami, sour, sweet, bitter, salty

21
Q

depressants

A

psychoactive drugs which reduce neural activity and slow brain function (alcohol, barbiturates/tranqs, opiods)

22
Q

stimulats

A

psychoactive drugs which excite neural activity and speed up brain and body functions (amphetamines, coke, nic, caffeine)

23
Q

hallucinagens

A

psychoactive drugs which distort perceptions and can evoke sensory images in the absense of stimulus imput (LSD, technicly weed, etc)

24
Q

acetylcholine

A

neurotransmitter which aids in muscle action, learning, and MEMORY

in people with alzeimers, there occurs a degeneration of the neurons which produce acetlycholine (reduction in memory)

25
Q

dopamine

A

neurotransmitter which aids in emotion, influences movement, learning, and attention

oversupply linked with schizophrenia and undersupply is linked with parkinsons (decreased mobility)

26
Q

seratonin

A

influences sleep, hunger, arousal, and affects mood

undersupply = depression (SSRIs)

27
Q

norepinephrine (adrenaline)

A

neurotransmitter which control alterness + arousal

undersuply can depress mood

28
Q

GABA

A

inhibitory neurotransmitter

undersupply linked to seizures, tremors, and insomnia

29
Q

glutamate

A

major excitatory neurotransmitter also aids in memory

oversupply can overstimulate brain causing migraines or seizures

30
Q

endorphines

A

perception of pain and/or pleasure

oversuply w/opiodes can suppress bodys natural endorphine suply

31
Q

imprinting

A

the process by which certain animals form strong attachements during early life (attachement to mom etc)