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Veterinary Pharmacology > Midterm II - Pairing > Flashcards

Midterm II - Pairing Flashcards

1
Q

Match the sympathetic response with the receptor:

SYMPATHETIC RESPONSE

  1. Increased lipid breakdown
  2. Peripheral vasoconstriction
  3. Increased heart rate and blood pressure →
  4. Bronchial dilation, coronary dilation, glucose conversion

RECEPTORS

  1. Alpha 1
  2. Beta 1
  3. Beta 2
  4. Beta 3
A

1 → 4 (LIPID → BETA 3)

2 → 1 (PERIPHERAL VASO CONSTR → ALPHA 1)

3 → 2 (HEART RATE+BP → BETA 1)

4 → 3 (Bronchial, coronary DILATION + Glucose → BETA 2)

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2
Q

Match the catecholamine with the receptor(s):

CATECHOLAMINE

  1. Isoproterenol →
  2. Dobutamine →
  3. Norepinepherine →
  4. Dopamine →
  5. Epinepherine →

RECEPTOR

  1. Alpha and Beta
  2. Beta 1
  3. Beta 1 and 2
  4. Delta 1 and Delta 2
A
  1. 3 (ISOPROTENOL → BETA 1 and 2)
  2. 2 (Dobutamine → BETA 1)
  3. 1 (NOREPINEPHERINE → ALPHA and BETA)
  4. 4 (DOPAMINE → DELTA-1 and DELTA-2)
  5. 1 (EPINEPHRINE → ALPHA and BETA)
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3
Q

Match the non-catecholamines with the receptor agonist:

NON- CATECHOLAMINES

  1. Clonidine →
  2. Metaproterenol, terbutaline, ritodine →
  3. Phenylephrine →

RECEPTOR AGONIST

  1. ALPHA-1-AGONIST
  2. ALPHA-2-AGONIST
  3. BETA-2-AGONIST
A
  1. CLONIDINE → 2. ALPHA-2-AGONIST
  2. METAPROTERENOL, TERBUTALINE, RITODINE → 3. BETA-2-AGONIST
  3. PHENYLEPHINEPHRINE → 1. ALPHA-1-AGONIST
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4
Q

Pair the statements with the drug groups!

Only 10 answers can be accepted, further answers result in point reduction

  1. NSAIDs
  2. Glucocorticoids
  3. Oclacitinib
  4. Calcineurin inhibitors
A
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5
Q

Pair the contradictions with the drug groups. Each condition should be written to one drug group, where it has the highest relevance (5 points)

  1. Phenothiazines
  2. Alpha-2 agonist
  3. Benzodiazepines
A
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6
Q

Fill the table with the listed substances used in Opthalmology, all of them can only be used once.

  1. • Pilocarpine
  2. • Atropine
  3. • Timolol
  4. • Oxybuprocaine
  5. • Cyclosporine
A
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7
Q

Apply the appropriate phase of drug research to the statements below!

A. Preclinical pharmacological investigations

B. Special toxicity tests

C. Target animal pharmacology test
D. Acute oral and parenteral toxicity tests

E. Dermal toxicity tests

F. None of the above

A

A. Preclinical pharmacological investigations

B. Special toxicity tests

C. Target animal pharmacology test
D. Acute oral and parenteral toxicity tests

E. Dermal toxicity tests

F. None of the above

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8
Q

Categorize NSAIDs based on their selectivity (traditional NSAIDS vs. COX-2 selective agents) in dogs!

  1. Acetylsalicylic acid
  2. Meloxicam
  3. Carprofen
  4. Flunixin meglumine
  5. Mavacoxib
  6. Ketoprofen
  7. Firocoxib
  8. Ibuprofen
  9. Robenacoxib
  10. Tolfenamic acid
A
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9
Q

Underline drugs that can be used for the long-term control of epilepsy! Only 5 answers can be accepted, further answers result in point reduction!

(5 points)

  1. Propofol
  2. Midazolam
  3. Sodium bromide
  4. Phenobarbital
  5. Isoflurane
  6. Fluticasone
  7. Levetiracetam
  8. Metamizole
  9. Imeptioin
  10. Zonisamide
A

Right answers:

  • Sodium bromide
  • Phenobarbital
  • Levetiracetam
  • Imeptioin
  • Zonisamide
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10
Q

Underline drugs that can be used for treating status epileptiucs! Only 5 answers can be

accepted, further answers result in point reduction! (5 points)

  1. Propofol
  2. Diazepam
  3. Potassium bromide
  4. Phenobarbital
  5. Isoflurane
  6. Fluticasone
  7. Gabapentin
  8. Primidone
  9. Levetiracetam
  10. Metamizole
A

Right answers:

  • Propofol
  • Diazepam
  • Phenobarbital
  • Isoflurane
  • Levetiracetam
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11
Q

Underline which side effects can be caused by xylazine!

Only 5 answers can be accepted, further answers result in point reduction! (5 points)

  1. Pseudopregnancy (ikke denne)
  2. Bradycardia
  3. Emesis
  4. Hypotension
  5. Penile prolapse
  6. Severe liver damage (ikke denne)
  7. Tissue irritation
  8. Tympany in ruminants
  9. Epileptiform convulsion (ikke denne)
  10. Increase of the blood glucose level
A

Right answers:

  1. Bradycardia
  2. Emesis
  3. Tympany in ruminants
  4. Increase in the blood glucose level
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12
Q

Categorize the drugs used in heart failure based on their mechanism of action! Some of the substances should be written in more than one place, but not all of them should be used. In total 10 words should be written in the table; more answers result in point reduction

A
  1. • Furosemide
  2. • Benazepril
  3. • Digoxin
  4. • Pimobendane
  5. • Lidocaine
  6. • Hydrocholrothiazide
  7. • Amlodipine
  8. • Telmisaran
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13
Q

List the indications of adrenaline! Every correct answer with 1 point

A
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14
Q
A
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15
Q

Fill inn the gaps

Substances synthetized by C enzyme are _____ prostacyclins and__________. Lipoxygenase produces_______ and ______ which have an important role in the development of asthma.

A

Fill inn the gap:
Substances synthetized by C enzyme are prostaglandins, prostacyclins and thromboxane. Lipoxygenase produces leukotrienes and lipoxins which have an important role in the development of asthma.

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16
Q

Match the liquid dosage forms according to their rout of administration! (external/internal)

A. Elixir

B. Injection

C. Eardrops

D. Drench

E. Tincture

F. Spot on
G. Oral solution

H. Suspension

A

EXTERNAL

C. Eardrops
E. Tincture
F. Spot on
H. Suspension

INTERNAL

A. Elixir
B. Injection
D. Drench
G. Oral solution H. Suspension

17
Q

Which type of sedatives is describes by the statement below? Give the letter code to the corresponding statement! Five letter codes should be given in total. Wrong answer results in point reduction!

A = neutroleptics (major tranquilizers)

B = sedatohypnotics, anxiolytics

  1. Phenothiazines belong here
  2. It potentiates the effect of other central nervous system inhibitory drugs
  3. They are suitable in epileptic patients as an anticonvulsive
  4. Application of them should be avoided in dehydrated patients and in case of hypovolaemia
A
  1. Phenothiazines belong here
    1. A = neutroleptics (major tranquilizers)
  2. It potentiates the effect of other central nervous system inhibitory drugs
    1. A = neutroleptics (major tranquilizers)
  3. They are suitable in epileptic patients as an anticonvulsive
    1. B = sedatohypnotics, anxiolytics
  4. Application of them should be avoided in dehydrated patients and in case of hypovolaemia
    1. A = neutroleptics (major tranquilizers)
18
Q

Fill the table below! Every correct answer worth 1 point (5 points)

A
19
Q

Choose a parasympatholytic for the situations listed below! Every correct answer worth 1 point (5 points)

A
20
Q
A

SALBUTAMOL = SHORT The short-acting Beta-2-agonist

Veterinary Pharmacology (21 decks)

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