MIDD Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 types of MIDD?

A
  1. LCDD
  2. LHCDD
  3. HCDD
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2
Q

Wat is the most common pattern of MIDD?

A

LCDD

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3
Q

What is the most common deposits in 80% of patients with LCDD?

A

κ-light chains (VkIV subgroup)

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4
Q

In Amyloid, what region of the light chains are the fibrils derived?

A

VARIABLE REGION

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5
Q

In LCDD the deposits are predominantly composed of what region of the light chain?

A

CONSTANT REGION

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6
Q

What are 5 the medications that are used together with dexamethasone in the treatment of MIDD?

A
  1. CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE
  2. THALIDOMIDE
  3. LENALIDOMIDE
  4. MELPHALAN
  5. BORTEZOMIB
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7
Q

What is the creatinine level at initiation of treatment where therapy in MIDD is no longer successful?

A

> 4mg/dl

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8
Q

What are the 2 other treatment options for pxs with LCDD?

A
  1. BONE MARROW TRANSPLANT
  2. STEM CELL TRANSPLANT
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9
Q

In LM, what is the glomerular pattern in LCDD?

A

NODULAR SCLEROSING WITH MESANGIAL NODULES

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10
Q

In LM, what is the glomerular pattern in HCDD?

A

NODULAR SCLEROSING GLOMERULOPATHY WITH SMALL CRESCENTS

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11
Q

The diagnosis of HCDD is made by?

A

IF

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12
Q

What is the staining in IF in HCDD?

A

linear positivity for the heavy chain of immunoglobulin (usually gamma)

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