Mental Health Ch. 8 Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Name the therapeutic effects of conventional neuroleptics.

A
  • Decrease in psychotic symptoms

- Sedation

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2
Q

Hallucinations, delusions, & psychomotor agitation are examples of…

A

Psychotic symptoms

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3
Q

Name the therapeutic effects of second-generation neuroleptics.

A
  • Decrease in psychotic symptoms

- More effective than conventional neuroleptics in reducing negative symptoms of schizophrenia

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4
Q

TD aka…

A

Tardive dyskinesia

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5
Q

NMS aka…

A

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

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6
Q

EPS aka…

A

Extrapyramidal syndrome

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7
Q

Name the symptoms of tardive dyskinesia (TD).

A

Involuntary movements of the face, trunk, extremities due to medication

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8
Q

Name the symptoms of Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS).

A
  • Rigidity

- Catatonia

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9
Q

What is extrapyramidal syndrome(EPS)?

A

Abnormal movements such as:

  • Akathisia
  • Akinesia
  • Dystonic reactions
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10
Q

Name the therapeutic effects of third-generation neuroleptics.

A
  • Decrease in psychotic symptoms
  • Significantly more effective than conventional neuroleptics in reducing negative symptoms of shizophrenia
  • Improvement in depressive symptoms
  • Low or no motor impairment effect
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11
Q

Drowsiness, insomnia, & akathisia are side effects of…

A

Third-generation neuroleptics

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12
Q

Tardive dyskinesia (TD), Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), & extrapyramidal syndrome (EPS) are major side effects for what class of medications?

A

Conventional neuroleptics

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13
Q

Name the first generation of antipsychotic drugs.

A

Conventional neuroleptics

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14
Q

Restlessness, muscular tension due to medication is known as…

A

Akathisia

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15
Q

Dry mouth, blurred vision, skin rash, photosensitivity are minor side effects for which class of drugs?

A

Conventional neuroleptics

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16
Q

Dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, orthostatic hypotension, seizures, weight gain, possible metabolic syndrome & type 2 diabetes are possible side effects for which class of drugs?

A

All second generation neuroleptics

17
Q

Immediate medical intervention is necessary for what side effects of conventional neuroleptics?

A
  • Tardive dyskinesia (TD)

- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)

18
Q

Name a fatal side effect for clozapine, a second generation neuroleptic, that requires blood monitoring.

A

Agranulocytosis

19
Q

Name the drug from the second generation neuroleptics that may elevate liver enzymes, weight gain, cholesterol, & blood sugar.

A

Olanzapine

20
Q

What is the side effect for stopping abruptly second generation neuroleptics medication?

A

Withdrawal syndromes

21
Q

Name the 5 classes of antidepressant drugs.

A

1- Nonselective

22
Q

Control of extrapyramidal syndrome (EPS) caused by use of antipsychotic medications is the therapeutic effect for which class of drugs?

A

Aniparkinsonian drugs

23
Q

Name the medication from the antiparkinsonian drug class that may cause life-threatening cardiac symptoms.

A

Propranolol

24
Q

Name the side effects of antiparkinsonian drugs.

A
  • Dry mouth
  • Blurred vision
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea
  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
25
Q

Name the antidepressant drug classes.

A

1- Nonselective cyclic agents
2- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
3- Norepinephrine dopamine reuptake inhibitors
4- Serotonin 2 antagonists/ reuptake inhibitors
5- Noradrenergic/ specific serotonergic antidepressants
6- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
7- Selective serotonin neorepinephrine reuptake inhibitors

26
Q

With the exception of selective serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, name the common therapeutic effects of antidepressant drugs.

A
  • Relief from depression
  • Reduction in suicidal ideation & risk of suicide
  • Increased activity
  • Normalization of sleep & appetite
27
Q

Name the additional therapeutic effects for norepinephrine dopamine reuptake inhibitors.

A
  • Less likely to provoke a switch to manic state

- May have less negative effect on libido

28
Q

Name the additional therapeutic effect for selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors.

A

May work more quickly than other antidepressants

29
Q

What are the therapeutic effects for noradrenergic/ specific serotonergic antidepressants?

A

Relief from:

  • Depression & symptoms for non-selective cycles
  • Helps reduce anxiety
  • May work faster than other antidepressants
30
Q

Name the additional therapeutic effects for monoamine oxidase inhibitors.

A
  • May be effective in ADHD

- Classified as reversible or irreversible MAOIs

31
Q

Name the drug class associated with mood-stabilizing medications.

A
  • Lithium

- Anticonvulsants

32
Q

What are the therapeutic effects for lithium.

A
  • Decrease in manic symptoms
  • Reduces activity level
  • Stabilizes mood
  • Decreases speech production
  • Reduces irritability
  • Increases attention span
  • Improves judgement
  • May help reduce depressive symptoms
33
Q

Pg. 223

A

Anticonvulsants therapeutic effect