Ch. 7 & 31 OT Models & How Arts & Crafts Are Used Flashcards
Personal activities that individuals choose to engage in and the ways in which each individual experiences them. (Job, student, spouse, parent)
Occupation
Goal directed behaviors leading to an occupation, designed to help a client develop or learn an adaptive approach
Purposeful Activity
Purposeful activities must meet 3 criteria to be considered therapeutic
- Be relevant, meaningful & goal directed to the client
- Combine coordination among sensorimotor, cognitive, psychological, and psychosocial systems
- Promote mastery and feelings of competence
Used to overcome brain dysfunction
Crafts
Neurologically Based model consist of…
- Neurologically Based model
- Neurodevelopment Treatment
- Sensory Integration
- Motor Control and Learning
- Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
Chemical or dynamic imbalance requires…
Neuromotor Tx
Biomechanical Model consist of…
- Treatment focuses on preventing deformity, maintaining/restoring musculoskeletal capacity and compensating for limited motion
- Crafts: therapist will need to provide adaptive equipment, tool adaptations, or instruction in modified body mechanics.
Normalize movement & positioning (proprioception)…
Neurodevelopment Treatment (NDT)
Integration of the systems for all senses & processes…
Sensory Integration
Training through diagonals…
Procprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF)
The only tx model that does not have a functional outcome…
Biomechanical Model
How are crafts chosen?
Client’s cognitive level
Shows the level of cognitive function or ability to learn…
Task performance
Breaking down tasks into steps is…
Task analysis
Cognitive disability cannot be changed via therapy due to…
Brain pathology
Views human life as a series of stages…
Developmental/Spatiotemporal Model
Tx (crafts) assist the client to move on to the next stage in development…
Developmental/Spatiotemporal Model
Model of Human Occupations
- Therapy needs to be client centered, they need to choose their own activities and occupations.
- Craft would integrate skills and learned behavior with one’s own values, motivations, and acceptance of personal responsibility of their life.
Occupational Adaptation Model
Crafts help to experiment with adapting to changes in life, by adapting the activity.
The inability to function a task or an environment presented to the client…
Dysfunction
Craft needs to challenge the client to learn new skills.
Rehabilitation Model
Help the client satisfy the needs of their 4 basic domains
Lifestyle/Adaptive Performance Model
4 Domains of Lifestyle/Adaptive Performance Model
are…
- interpersonal relations
- welfare of others
- self care
- intrinsic gratification
Defines what activities & processes fall within the range of our responsibilities.
Framework
Crafts are categorized in…
- play
- leisure
- some with work.
The abilities necessary to do the different activities…
Performance Skills
Includes habits, roles, and routines
Performance Patterns
Assessments using paper
- Fidler Activity Laboratory
- The Build-a-City Assessment
- Lafayette Clinic Battery
- Magazine Picture Collage
Main Therapeutic Applications of Paper Crafts
Physical Dysfunction –
Paper crafts emphasize upper extremity movement.
Main Therapeutic Applications of Paper Crafts
Mental Health –
Paper crafts may be frustrating for clients, they may start over if needed
Main Therapeutic Applications of Paper Crafts
Pediatrics –
Can use their imagination with paper crafts
Main Therapeutic Applications of Paper Crafts
Adolescents-
Paper crafts are a good way for adolescents to express themselves
Main Therapeutic Applications of Paper Crafts
Geriatrics-
Complete familiar projects, can be simple to complex
Main Therapeutic Applications of Paper Crafts
Groups-
Work together to create a project
The processes and methods used by OT’s to assist clients in the achievement of one’s chosen occupational performance goals.
Intervention
An occupation or trade requiring manual dexterity or artistic skill
Craft
The right hemisphere of the brain is linked to…
intuition, images, & emotion
The left hemisphere of the brain is responsible for…
analytic & detail oriented tasks
What are the foundations of OT tx?
Crafts
How is the perception of exertion reduced?
with the use of Purposeful activities
2 models for practice in OT that focus on the client as the center of tx are…
- Canadian Model of Occupational Performance (CMOP)
- Person Environment Occupation Performance (PEOP)
Client centered model focuses on the interaction of the environment, occupation, and the person…
Canadian Model of Occupational Performance
Client centered model used to conduct evaluation and to guide the tx process…
Canadian Model of Occupational Performance (CMOP)
Client centered model focuses on ADL, motivation, & the personal characteristics that influence the person’s ability to manage the environment…
Person Environment Occupation Performance (PEOP)
Man is viewed as an open system with input, throughput (comprised of volitional, habituation, & performance capacity systems), output, & feedback…
Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)
Person is not divided into physical & mental components but is viewed as an integrated total human being…
MOHO
What is the other name Occupational Adaptation (OA) is referred to?
frame of reference
What are the 3 systems of the person?
cognitive, sensorimotor, psychosocial
The focus of tx from this model is on the use of meaningful occupations to enable humans to achieve competency & a sense of efficacy…
Occupational Science
What are the main concepts of OA?
occupation & adaptation
In the OA model, what is the purpose of occupation?
promote adaptation
In the OA model, what is the purpose of adaptation?
accomplished to perform occupation
What are the 5 models of OT?
- Canadian Model of Occupational Performance (CMOP)
- Person Environment Occupation Performance (PEOP)
- Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)
- Occupation Adaptation (OA)
- Occupational Science
The focus of tx from this model is effecting change in volition, habituation, & performance capacity through occupational engagement…
MOHO
Both of these models are used in conjunction with frames of reference that address the specific needs of the client…
Canadian Model of Occupational Performance (CMOP)
Person Environment Occupation Performance (PEOP)
