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Occupational Therapy Assistant > Ch. 7 & 31 OT Models & How Arts & Crafts Are Used > Flashcards

Ch. 7 & 31 OT Models & How Arts & Crafts Are Used Flashcards

1
Q

Personal activities that individuals choose to engage in and the ways in which each individual experiences them. (Job, student, spouse, parent)

A

Occupation

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2
Q

Goal directed behaviors leading to an occupation, designed to help a client develop or learn an adaptive approach

A

Purposeful Activity

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3
Q

Purposeful activities must meet 3 criteria to be considered therapeutic

A
  1. Be relevant, meaningful & goal directed to the client
  2. Combine coordination among sensorimotor, cognitive, psychological, and psychosocial systems
  3. Promote mastery and feelings of competence
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4
Q

Used to overcome brain dysfunction

A

Crafts

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5
Q

Neurologically Based model consist of…

A
  • Neurologically Based model
  • Neurodevelopment Treatment
  • Sensory Integration
  • Motor Control and Learning
  • Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
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6
Q

Chemical or dynamic imbalance requires…

A

Neuromotor Tx

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7
Q

Biomechanical Model consist of…

A
  • Treatment focuses on preventing deformity, maintaining/restoring musculoskeletal capacity and compensating for limited motion
  • Crafts: therapist will need to provide adaptive equipment, tool adaptations, or instruction in modified body mechanics.
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8
Q

Normalize movement & positioning (proprioception)…

A

Neurodevelopment Treatment (NDT)

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9
Q

Integration of the systems for all senses & processes…

A

Sensory Integration

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10
Q

Training through diagonals…

A

Procprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF)

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11
Q

The only tx model that does not have a functional outcome…

A

Biomechanical Model

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12
Q

How are crafts chosen?

A

Client’s cognitive level

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13
Q

Shows the level of cognitive function or ability to learn…

A

Task performance

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14
Q

Breaking down tasks into steps is…

A

Task analysis

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15
Q

Cognitive disability cannot be changed via therapy due to…

A

Brain pathology

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16
Q

Views human life as a series of stages…

A

Developmental/Spatiotemporal Model

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17
Q

Tx (crafts) assist the client to move on to the next stage in development…

A

Developmental/Spatiotemporal Model

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18
Q

Model of Human Occupations

A
  • Therapy needs to be client centered, they need to choose their own activities and occupations.
  • Craft would integrate skills and learned behavior with one’s own values, motivations, and acceptance of personal responsibility of their life.
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19
Q

Occupational Adaptation Model

A

Crafts help to experiment with adapting to changes in life, by adapting the activity.

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20
Q

The inability to function a task or an environment presented to the client…

A

Dysfunction

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21
Q

Craft needs to challenge the client to learn new skills.

A

Rehabilitation Model

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22
Q

Help the client satisfy the needs of their 4 basic domains

A

Lifestyle/Adaptive Performance Model

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23
Q

4 Domains of Lifestyle/Adaptive Performance Model

are…

A
  1. interpersonal relations
  2. welfare of others
  3. self care
  4. intrinsic gratification
24
Q

Defines what activities & processes fall within the range of our responsibilities.

A

Framework

25
Q

Crafts are categorized in…

A
  • play
  • leisure
  • some with work.
26
Q

The abilities necessary to do the different activities…

A

Performance Skills

27
Q

Includes habits, roles, and routines

A

Performance Patterns

28
Q

Assessments using paper

A
  • Fidler Activity Laboratory
  • The Build-a-City Assessment
  • Lafayette Clinic Battery
  • Magazine Picture Collage
29
Q

Main Therapeutic Applications of Paper Crafts

Physical Dysfunction –

A

Paper crafts emphasize upper extremity movement.

30
Q

Main Therapeutic Applications of Paper Crafts

Mental Health –

A

Paper crafts may be frustrating for clients, they may start over if needed

31
Q

Main Therapeutic Applications of Paper Crafts

Pediatrics –

A

Can use their imagination with paper crafts

32
Q

Main Therapeutic Applications of Paper Crafts

Adolescents-

A

Paper crafts are a good way for adolescents to express themselves

33
Q

Main Therapeutic Applications of Paper Crafts

Geriatrics-

A

Complete familiar projects, can be simple to complex

34
Q

Main Therapeutic Applications of Paper Crafts

Groups-

A

Work together to create a project

35
Q

The processes and methods used by OT’s to assist clients in the achievement of one’s chosen occupational performance goals.

A

Intervention

36
Q

An occupation or trade requiring manual dexterity or artistic skill

A

Craft

37
Q

The right hemisphere of the brain is linked to…

A

intuition, images, & emotion

38
Q

The left hemisphere of the brain is responsible for…

A

analytic & detail oriented tasks

39
Q

What are the foundations of OT tx?

A

Crafts

40
Q

How is the perception of exertion reduced?

A

with the use of Purposeful activities

41
Q

2 models for practice in OT that focus on the client as the center of tx are…

A
  • Canadian Model of Occupational Performance (CMOP)

- Person Environment Occupation Performance (PEOP)

42
Q

Client centered model focuses on the interaction of the environment, occupation, and the person…

A

Canadian Model of Occupational Performance

43
Q

Client centered model used to conduct evaluation and to guide the tx process…

A

Canadian Model of Occupational Performance (CMOP)

44
Q

Client centered model focuses on ADL, motivation, & the personal characteristics that influence the person’s ability to manage the environment…

A

Person Environment Occupation Performance (PEOP)

45
Q

Man is viewed as an open system with input, throughput (comprised of volitional, habituation, & performance capacity systems), output, & feedback…

A

Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)

46
Q

Person is not divided into physical & mental components but is viewed as an integrated total human being…

A

MOHO

47
Q

What is the other name Occupational Adaptation (OA) is referred to?

A

frame of reference

48
Q

What are the 3 systems of the person?

A

cognitive, sensorimotor, psychosocial

49
Q

The focus of tx from this model is on the use of meaningful occupations to enable humans to achieve competency & a sense of efficacy…

A

Occupational Science

50
Q

What are the main concepts of OA?

A

occupation & adaptation

51
Q

In the OA model, what is the purpose of occupation?

A

promote adaptation

52
Q

In the OA model, what is the purpose of adaptation?

A

accomplished to perform occupation

53
Q

What are the 5 models of OT?

A
  1. Canadian Model of Occupational Performance (CMOP)
  2. Person Environment Occupation Performance (PEOP)
  3. Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)
  4. Occupation Adaptation (OA)
  5. Occupational Science
54
Q

The focus of tx from this model is effecting change in volition, habituation, & performance capacity through occupational engagement…

A

MOHO

55
Q

Both of these models are used in conjunction with frames of reference that address the specific needs of the client…

A

Canadian Model of Occupational Performance (CMOP)

Person Environment Occupation Performance (PEOP)

Occupational Therapy Assistant (30 decks)

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