Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the structures of a medical term?

A

Prefix, root, suffix

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2
Q

Part of medical term which gives the word its essential meaning ?

A

Root

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3
Q

Combining vowel?

A

‘o’ added between word parts

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4
Q

Compound word?

A

Medical term with multiple roots

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5
Q

Combining form

A

Root and combining vowel joined

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6
Q

Head

A

Cephalo

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7
Q

Skull

A

Cranio

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8
Q

Brain

A

Encephalo

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9
Q

Nose

A

Rhino

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10
Q

Eye

A

Ophthalmo

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11
Q

Eyelid

A

Blepharo

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12
Q

Ear

A

Oto

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13
Q

Lips

A

Chelio/ labio

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14
Q

Tongue

A

Glosso

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15
Q

Teeth

A

Dento

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16
Q

Lacrimal gland

A

Dacryo

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17
Q

Larynx

A

Laryngo

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18
Q

Water

A

Hydro

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19
Q

Pharynx

A

Pharyngo

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20
Q

Esophagus

A

Esophago

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21
Q

Stomach

A

Gastro

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22
Q

Intestine

A

Entero

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23
Q

Large intestine

A

Colo

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24
Q

Rectum

A

Recto

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25
Q

Nail

A

Onycho

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26
Q

Skin

A

Dermo

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27
Q

Skin

A

Dermo

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28
Q

Hair

A

Tricho

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29
Q

Hair

A

Tricho

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30
Q

Trachea

A

Tracheo

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31
Q

Bronchial tube

A

Broncho

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32
Q

Ribs

A

Costo

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33
Q

Shape

A

Morpho

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34
Q

Sleep

A

Somno

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35
Q

Lungs

A

Pulmono/ pneumono

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36
Q

Muscle

A

Myo

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37
Q

Joint

A

Arthro

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38
Q

Bone

A

Osteo

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39
Q

Cartilage

A

Chondro

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40
Q

Bone marrow

A

Myelo

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41
Q

Death

A

Necro

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42
Q

Stone

A

Litho

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43
Q

Blood clot

A

Thrombo

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44
Q

Artery

A

Arterio

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45
Q

Vein

A

Veno

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46
Q

Blood vessel

A

Angio

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47
Q

Lymph vessels

A

Lympho

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48
Q

Blood

A

Hemo/ hemato

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49
Q

Kidney

A

Nephro

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50
Q

Liver

A

Hepato

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51
Q

Gall bladder

A

Cholecysto

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52
Q

Pancreas

A

Pancreato

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53
Q

Salivary gland

A

Sialo

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54
Q

Extremities

A

Acro

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55
Q

Ovary

A

Oophoro

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56
Q

Uterus

A

Hystero

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57
Q

Urethra

A

Urethro

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58
Q

Ureter

A

Uretero

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59
Q

Urinary bladder

A

Cysto

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60
Q

Fallopian tube

A

Salpingo

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61
Q

Vagina

A

Colpo

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62
Q

Breast

A

Mammo

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63
Q

Testes

A

Orchio

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64
Q

Nerve

A

Neuro

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65
Q

Abdomen

A

Laparo

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66
Q

Gland

A

Adeno

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67
Q

Tympanic membrane

A

Myringo

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68
Q

Swallow

A

Phago

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69
Q

Adrenal gland

A

Adreno

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70
Q

Spleen

A

Spleeno

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71
Q

Disease

A

Patho

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72
Q

Phalanges

A

Phalango

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73
Q

Blue

A

Cyano

74
Q

Black

A

Melano

75
Q

White

A

Leuko/ albino

76
Q

Red

A

Erythro

77
Q

Yellow

A

Jaundo/ xantho

78
Q

A/an

A

Absent / without

79
Q

Ab

A

Away from

80
Q

Ad

A

Towards

81
Q

Anti

A

Against

82
Q

Bi

A

Two

83
Q

De

A

Down, lack of

84
Q

Dys

A

Difficult / abnormal

85
Q

Ecto

A

Outside

86
Q

Endo

A

Inside

87
Q

Epi

A

On/ above

88
Q

Ex

A

Out

89
Q

Hyper

A

Excessive

90
Q

Inter

A

Between

91
Q

Intra

A

Within

92
Q

Mal

A

Bad

93
Q

Meta

A

Change

94
Q

Meta

A

Change

95
Q

Micro

A

Small

96
Q

Neo

A

New

97
Q

Pan

A

All

98
Q

Para

A

Near / beside

99
Q

Per

A

Through

100
Q

Peri

A

Surrounding

101
Q

Poly

A

Many

102
Q

Post

A

After

103
Q

Pre

A

Before

104
Q

Pro

A

Before / forward

105
Q

Retro

A

Behind

106
Q

Sub

A

Under

107
Q

Supra

A

Above

108
Q

Tachy

A

Fast

109
Q

Trans

A

Across

110
Q

Ultra

A

Excess

111
Q

Uni

A

One

112
Q

Syn

A

Together

113
Q

Phlebo

A

Vein

114
Q

Sial

A

Salivary gland

115
Q

Phreno

A

Diaphragm

116
Q

Carcino

A

Cancer

117
Q

Glyco

A

Sugar

118
Q

Parto/partum/parity

A

Labour

119
Q

Nato

A

Birth

120
Q

Cutaneo

A

Skin

121
Q

Hypo

A

Low

122
Q

Brady

A

Slow

123
Q

Quadra/tetra

A

Four

124
Q

Tri

A

Three

125
Q

Ante

A

Towards/ before

126
Q

Contra

A

Against

127
Q

Hemi

A

Half

128
Q

Hemi

A

Half

129
Q

In

A

Not

130
Q

Infra

A

Beneath

131
Q

Macro

A

Large

132
Q

Pseudo

A

False

133
Q

Algia

A

Pain

134
Q

Centesis

A

Surgical puncture

135
Q

Cyte

A

Cell

136
Q

Emia

A

Blood condition

137
Q

Genesis

A

Production

138
Q

Gram

A

Record

139
Q

Graph

A

Instrument to record

140
Q

Graphy

A

Process of recording

141
Q

Itis

A

Inflammation

142
Q

Logy

A

Study

143
Q

Lysis

A

Destruction / break down

144
Q

Malacia

A

Softening

145
Q

Megaly

A

Enlargement

146
Q

Oma

A

Tumor

147
Q

Opsy

A

To view

148
Q

Pathy

A

Disease

149
Q

Peni

A

Deficiency

150
Q

Phobia

A

Fear

151
Q

Plasty

A

Surgical repair

152
Q

Sclerosis

A

Hardening

153
Q

Scopy

A

To view

154
Q

Therapy

A

Treatment

155
Q

Trophy

A

Development

156
Q

Ole

A

Small

157
Q

Ptosis

A

Drooping / sagging

158
Q

Globin

A

Protein

159
Q

Poiesis

A

Formation

160
Q

Stasis

A

Stop / control

161
Q

Lytic

A

Destruction

162
Q

Blast

A

Immature

163
Q

Cytosis

A

Abnormal condition of cells

164
Q

Dynia

A

Pain

165
Q

Cele

A

Hernia

166
Q

ia/ sis

A

Sate / condition

167
Q

Tripsy

A

Crushing / destroying

168
Q

Nulli

A

None

169
Q

Ectasis

A

Dilation

170
Q

Metry

A

Process of measuring

171
Q

Stenosis

A

Narrowing

172
Q

Plasia/ plasm

A

Formation / development

173
Q

Oid

A

Resembling

174
Q

Rrhexis

A

Rupture

175
Q

Rrhaphy

A

Surgical suture

176
Q

Rhea

A

Flow

177
Q

Rhagia

A

Excessive flow

178
Q

Ectomy

A

Removal

179
Q

Stomy

A

Incision

180
Q

Tomy

A

Repair

181
Q

Rrhaphy

A

Suture in place

182
Q

Pexy

A

Fixation