EAR Flashcards

1
Q

Types of deafness ?

A

Conductive
Sensorineural
Mixed

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2
Q

What is conductive deafness ?

A

Sound cannot go through outer/middle ear

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3
Q

What is sensorineural deafness ?

A

Deafness due to damage in inner ear

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4
Q

Excessive fluid in inner ear leads to what condition ?

A

Meniers disease

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5
Q

Which ear disorder causes episodes of vertigo?

A

Meniers disease

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6
Q

Tumor on auditory nerve?

A

Acoustic neuroma

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7
Q

Another name for vestibular schwannoma?

A

Acoustic neuroma

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8
Q

Cholesteatoma

A

Abnormal cyst like growth with skin cells and connective tissue in the middle ear in association with the ear drum

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9
Q

Cause of cholesteatoma

A

Due to repeated ear infection

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10
Q

Otosclerosis

A

Hearing loss due to ear’s inability to amplify sound waves.
One of the ear bones become incapable to vibrate freely

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11
Q

Ringing in ear

A

Tinnitus

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12
Q

Cerumen impaction

A

Accumulation of cerumen
Buildup of earwax

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13
Q

Labrynthitis

A

Inflammation of the inner ear
Otitis interna

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14
Q

Otitis externa is also called as

A

Swimmers ear

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15
Q

Otitis externa

A

Outer ear infection caused by h20

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16
Q

Otitis media

A

Infection of middle ear

17
Q

Which type of otitis media may lead to hole in the tympanic membrane ?

A

Chronic supportive otitis media

18
Q

Parts of ear

A

External ear
Middle ear
Internal ear

19
Q

External ear is separated from middle ear by what?

A

Tympanic membrane

20
Q

Ear ossicles is connected to the nasopharynx through what?

A

Through the pharyngeal opening of the eustachian tube

21
Q

Function of semicircular canals?

A

Enable balance and eye tracking when moving

22
Q

What part of the inner ear controls balance and eye tracking while stationary ?

A

The utricle and saccule

23
Q

Function of cochlea?

24
Q

3 ossicles are?

A

Malleus
Incus
Stapes

25
Function of ossicles
Receive amplify and transmit sound from middle ear to inner ear
26
Smallest bone in the body?
Stapes
27
Tympanic membrane is connected to which ossicle ?
Malleus
28
Glands in the ear canal?
Ceruminous gland Sebaceous gland
29
What is the oval window in the ear?
Opening between end of middle ear to beginning of inner ear
30
Function of endolymph in the ear?
Fluid through which vibrations travel from middle ear to inner ear and then transmitted to the cochlea
31
Function of the labrynth?
Hearing and balance
32
Parts of the inner ear?
Vestibule (balance) Cochlea (hearing) Semicircular canals (balance)
33
Semicircular canals contain which fluid ?
Endolymph
34
Cochlea contains which fluid ?
Endolymph and peri lymph
35
What is organ of corti?
Where sound waves are converted to nerve impulses in the cochlea