EAR Flashcards
Types of deafness ?
Conductive
Sensorineural
Mixed
What is conductive deafness ?
Sound cannot go through outer/middle ear
What is sensorineural deafness ?
Deafness due to damage in inner ear
Excessive fluid in inner ear leads to what condition ?
Meniers disease
Which ear disorder causes episodes of vertigo?
Meniers disease
Tumor on auditory nerve?
Acoustic neuroma
Another name for vestibular schwannoma?
Acoustic neuroma
Cholesteatoma
Abnormal cyst like growth with skin cells and connective tissue in the middle ear in association with the ear drum
Cause of cholesteatoma
Due to repeated ear infection
Otosclerosis
Hearing loss due to ear’s inability to amplify sound waves.
One of the ear bones become incapable to vibrate freely
Ringing in ear
Tinnitus
Cerumen impaction
Accumulation of cerumen
Buildup of earwax
Labrynthitis
Inflammation of the inner ear
Otitis interna
Otitis externa is also called as
Swimmers ear
Otitis externa
Outer ear infection caused by h20
Otitis media
Infection of middle ear
Which type of otitis media may lead to hole in the tympanic membrane ?
Chronic supportive otitis media
Parts of ear
External ear
Middle ear
Internal ear
External ear is separated from middle ear by what?
Tympanic membrane
Ear ossicles is connected to the nasopharynx through what?
Through the pharyngeal opening of the eustachian tube
Function of semicircular canals?
Enable balance and eye tracking when moving
What part of the inner ear controls balance and eye tracking while stationary ?
The utricle and saccule
Function of cochlea?
Hearing
3 ossicles are?
Malleus
Incus
Stapes