Med-Surg Chp 68 Caring for Clients With Anxiety Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

is a fear of experiencing a panic attack in a place where the person may be publicly humiliated by their behavior or help may be unavailable.

A

agoraphobia

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2
Q

is a vague, uneasy feeling, the cause of which is not readily identifiable.

A

anxiety

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3
Q

are a group of psychobiologic illnesses that result from activation of the autonomic nervous system, chiefly the sympathetic division.

A

anxiety disorders

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4
Q

are drugs that relieve the symptoms of anxiety.

A

anxiolytics

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5
Q

attempts to extinguish undesirable responses by learning other adaptive techniques.

A

behavioral therapy

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6
Q

is a type of psychotherapy in which the therapist helps clients alter their irrational thinking, correct their faulty belief systems, and replace negative self-statements with positive ones.

A

cognitive therapy

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7
Q

anxiety-relieving ritual.

A

compulsion

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8
Q

involves providing emotional support while gradually exposing a person to whatever it is that provokes anxiety.

A

desensitization

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9
Q

is a feeling of terror in response to someone or something specific that a person perceives as dangerous or threatening.

A

fear

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10
Q

in which the person re-experiences the precipitating event.

A

flashbacks

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11
Q

mental illness that causes excessive and uncontrollable worry and anxiety about various aspects of life

A

generalized anxiety disorder

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12
Q

The psychological sense of danger (a stressor) triggers neuroendocrine changes beginning in the hippocampus and proceeds through neuroendocrine pathways involving the hypothalamus, pituitary, and adrenal glands

A

HPA axis

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13
Q

a ring of neural structures, is buried within the cerebrum

A

limbic system

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14
Q

disturbing, persistent thought.

A

obsession

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15
Q

(OCD) is manifested by the performance of an anxiety-relieving ritual

A

obsessive-compulsive disorder

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16
Q

is the most extreme manifestation of anxiety.

A

panic disorder

17
Q

are those conditions in which a person manifests an exaggerated fear.

A

phobic disorders

18
Q

is a condition that involves a delayed anxiety response 3 or more months after an emotionally traumatic experience

A

post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

19
Q

Identifying problems

Determining their causes

Exploring possible solutions

Examining the pros and cons of each option

Selecting the choice that is most compatible with personal values

A

problem-solving process

20
Q

the affected person avoids dealing with the tragedy and detaches themselves from others

A

psychic numbing

21
Q

involves talking with a psychiatrist, psychologist, licensed clinical social worker/psychotherapist (LCSW), clinical nurse specialist, or mental health counselor.

A

psychotherapy

22
Q

also known as social anxiety, fear those situations in which they must perform in front of or may capture the attention of others.

A

social phobia