Mechanical Weathering Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Is erosion a process?

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Is weathering a process?

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

weathering is the breakdown of _____ by physical or chemical means

A

rock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

weathering is the breakdown of rock by _____ or ______ means

A

physical, chemical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is weathering?

A

the breakdown of rock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the product of weathering?

A

Soil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

where does weathering happen?

A

At or near the Earth’s surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

For weathering to happen there must be an exposure of rock to what three things?

A

air, moisture, or living things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is erosion?

A

The transport of weathered material

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The transport of weathered material is called…

A

erosion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the two broad categories of weathering?

A

mechanical weathering and chemical weathering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Mechanical weathering is a ______ process

A

physical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Does mechanical weathering involve any chemical change?

A

No, the minerals stay the same

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is mechanical weathering?

A

the physical breakdown of rock into smaller and smaller pieces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where is mechanical weathering prominent?

A

In dry and cool environments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Chemical weathering involves ______ processes

A

chemical

17
Q

Can chemical weathering change the minerals in a rock?

A

yes

18
Q

Where does chemical weathering occur?

A

it proceeds most rapidly in wet and hot environments

19
Q

______ and _____ weathering often work/occur together to breakdown a rock

A

chemical, mechanical

it is often difficult to separate their effects

20
Q

______ weathering is the breakdown of rock through physical processes like stress and strain

A

mechanical

21
Q

What are joints in a rock?

A

cracks in a rock

22
Q

The more cracks in a rock the more susceptible it is to be broken down by ______ weathering

A

mechanical

23
Q

What is the relationship between the amount of joints in a rock and weathering?

A

the more joints the more susceptible it is to be broken down by mechanical weathering

24
Q

Tectonic squeezing and twisting causes ______ to form in a rock underground

A

joints

25
Q

when water freezes it ______

A

expands

26
Q

What is freeze-thaw action?

A

When water freezes in the crack of rock it expands and breaks open the crack more

27
Q

Can roots and burrowing animals cause weathering?

A

Yes, they can cause cracks to expand and in effect break the rock apart

28
Q

what is salt crystal growth?

A

Salt water gets into the joints of a rock, water evaporates, and salt is left behind, crystal growth exerts force . Also, some salt expands when heated

29
Q

_______ is the process by which little particles are blown against the surfaces of rocks causing the surfaces to become smooth.

A

abrasion

30
Q

what is abrasion?

A

When little particles are blown against the surfaces of rocks causing the surfaces of the rock to become smooth.
This process is like sandpaper

31
Q

when little particles are blown against the surfaces of rocks what is the effect?

A

the effect of abrasion is smoothness

32
Q

what are the four processes of mechanical weathering?

A
  • freeze-thaw action
  • salt crystal growth
  • abrasion
  • root/animal contact
33
Q

How are joints in a rock formed?

A

by tectonic squeezing and twisting