Math (1) Flashcards
Half Life
Amount of time required for the radioactive atoms to decay by half their original value.
(Ci or Bq)
Activity
Decays over time, time dependant of the type of radioactive material (no two are the same)
(Ci or Bq)
Electron-Volt (eV)
The kinetic energy gained by one electron passing through a potential difference of 1 Volt in a vaccum.
How are energies in Industrial Radiography expressed? (units)
keV (kilo-electronvolts)
MeV (million-electrovolt)
Kilovolts-Peak (kVp)
Energy for an X-ray is based on the number of keV being drawn by an x-ray tube.
peak-potential applied to the x-ray machine.
Radiation Energy
One-third of the potential that is applied to the x-ray tube and is modestly effected by variable such as;
- Type of power
- Rectification & Filtration of power supply
(keV)
Range of energies used in industrial radiography applications
20 keV up to 20MeV (or higher)