Mary religion

Question 1

issues in religion 1553

Answer 1

• non celibate priests
• undo religious changes 1529
• re-establish monasteries

Question 2

what did Mary introduce in 1553

Answer 2

1st act repeals restore 1547 act 6 articles

Question 3

what was announce in December 1553

Answer 3

Mary renounces supreme head

Question 4

what did the royal injunctions do/when passed?

Answer 4

1554 - bishops suppress heresy - remove clergy

-norwich 243 priests lose post

Question 5

what did Mary do in church 1554

Answer 5

removed bishops e.g. Gardiner

Question 6

what did second act repeals do / when passed

Answer 6

undid anti papal laws since1529

Question 7

when did synod approve of the 12 decrees

Answer 7

1556

Question 8

what were the 12 decrees

Answer 8

clerical discipline + no pluralism - protestats burnt

Question 9

when was cranmer’s execution

Answer 9

1556 march

Question 10

how many burnings in Mary’s reign

Answer 10

300

Question 11

main reasons as to why Mary’s reformation failed

Answer 11

• pole unfamiliar w/ England
• poles rejects 1555 help jesuits who offer to preach catholicism
• failure propoganda

Question 12

Mary’s failure in propoganda stats

Answer 12

publications against Mary 2 to 1

Question 13

when was pole made archbishop Canterbury

Answer 13

1555 - after returning from exile ( little knowledge of England)

Question 14

what were the 2 strands of religious reform

Answer 14

persuasion and persecution

Question 15

one way in which pole attempted top down persuasion tactic

Answer 15

-clerical education - 1556 pole chancellor Cambridge - tangible link gov x uni

Question 16

when was the censorship proclamation passed

Answer 16

1553

Question 17

who was miles Bogarde

Answer 17

pro gov writer

Question 18

second strand of reform persecution

Answer 18

-heresy = burning+ seditious writers burnt

Question 19

what was the war on words?

Answer 19

later + Ridley = protestant pamphlets in jail + Mary has no control on what’s published abroad
-MARY NOT SURROUNDED BY UNI INTELLECTUALS = weakens claim

Question 20

2 examples ppl burnt at stake in Henry VIII’s reign

Answer 20

John Lambert + Anne Askew

Question 21

what is the book of martyr by John fox

Answer 21

eyewitness accounts = in hindsight w/ only interesting parts

Question 22

book of martyrs John fox details what

Answer 22

impressed queen Elizabeth - accounts burnings + attacks Mary

Question 23

what legislation allowed the burnings to pass

Answer 23

1554 heresy laws

Question 24

who was first to be burnt

Answer 24

John rogers 1555 - bible translator

Question 25

failure burnings

Answer 25

-bad reputation + ppl view burnt as martyrs

Question 26

reaction to Joh rogers

Answer 26

londoners sympathetic

Question 27

why was London a threat to Mary

Answer 27

protestant - close to European trade in Netherlands

Question 28

what was on Foxe’s agenda

Answer 28

display ppl as victims so pursue w/ caution

Question 29

examples catholic against reformation

Answer 29

-gardiner opposed + heresy laws rejected first

Question 30

reign of Mary

Answer 30

1553 - 1558

Question 31

when did Stephen Gardiner die

Answer 31

1555

Question 32

what happened to burnings after gardener died

Answer 32

accelerated 274 executions in last 3 years of Mary’s reign

Question 33

who organised burnings

Answer 33

local authorities organise burnings

Question 34

when were executions delayed

Answer 34

1557 war w/ france

Question 35

mary = no haste in reformation - what does begin reign w/

Answer 35

restore pro catholic 1547act 6 articles

Question 36

when was dr Taylor executed

Answer 36

1555

Question 37

what did the act of repeal any the start of Mary’s reign do

Answer 37

undid Edward changes - back to act of 6 articles

Question 38

what did the synod stress

Answer 38

priests beings president and ending pluralism - established by pole

Question 39

why would Mary’s account of reassurance on lack fo direct acceleration to Protestantism be unreliable

Answer 39

as Mary wants to ensure vested interest in stability of monarchy e.g, gained support of men in Suffolk 1550

Question 40

how many ‘marian exiles’ - protestants that left England due to nature of Mary’s reforms were there

Answer 40

800 gentry

Question 41

what was the opposition in parliament to Mary’s religious reforms usually because of

Answer 41

possibility of loss of monastic lands nobles hard purchased since 1536

Question 42

who advised Mary to be cautious on her reforms

Answer 42

Charles V and pope Julius

Question 43

what removed religious resistance in house of lord 1553

Answer 43

arrest Cranmer hooper + Ridley

Question 44

evidence of a bishop losing authority

Answer 44

bishop Gloucester removed from bishopric

Question 45

what happened to pole in 1555 that hindered reformation

Answer 45

new pope Paul IV - dislike pole + Hapsburg - strips of papla authority so pole cannot appoint bishops

Question 46

result of pole being stripped of papal authority

Answer 46

1558 7 sees left vacant

Question 47

what were cardinal pole’s decrees drawn up at Westminster

Answer 47

synod (council) 12 decrees - establish seminaries in every diocese but lack money = only at York

Question 48

what can be said about religion in Mary’s reign

Answer 48

landowning gentry favoured religion that monarch was a part of

Question 49

why could Mary’s burning of Cranmer in 1556 be a blunder

Answer 49

had committed treason in supporting lady Jane grey but the fact he was brunt painted his as an innocent martyr (should have executed)

Question 50

what removed the retraining influence on Mary’s burnings

Answer 50

death Gardiner nov 1555

Question 51

what’s. a rogation day

Answer 51

catholic