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Tudor FC History > Edward unrest > Flashcards

Edward unrest Flashcards

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1
Q

what’s concept of many headed monster

A

belief by authorities that rebels dangerous + violent

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2
Q

as a result of many headed monster why should gov sources on rebellions be pursued w/ caution

A

will dismiss any genuine cause for rebels - believe they are unruly and uneducated - irrational fickle

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3
Q

what was the prayer book/ western rebellion

A

religion and class disputes - Castle attacked

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4
Q

what’s was the kett’s rebellion

A

broke into enclosed fields

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5
Q

why did gov fear rebellions

A

went against great chain of being

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6
Q

what should rebellions be considered as for rebels

A

cries of help = gov response determines how dangerous they become

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7
Q

(evid economy main reason) what was population rise

A

2.3 - 3million - inflation

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8
Q

what’s a subsistence economy

A

farmers only provide for themselves

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9
Q

when was sheep tax introduced - what was it

A

1548-49 in West Country - poll tax on sheep

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10
Q

who did gov usually rely on to suppress rebellions

A

gentry = but couldn’t in western as class dispute gentry x ppl

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11
Q

what was an underlying issue in Cornwall

A

ancient wish for independence

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12
Q

what did lords do to poor ppl in Exeter so rebels siege would not succeed

A

western rebellion - provided relief + sold firewood cheaply so wouldn’t support rebels

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13
Q

when was kett’s rebellion

A

July 1549

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14
Q

where was Kett’s rebellion

A

east anglia

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15
Q

who was leader kett’s rebellion

A

John flowerdw + John Kett

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16
Q

how did kett’s rebellion begin

A

drunken feat = rebels break down enclosure on flower dews land - flowered joins - attacks kett’s land and kept joins

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17
Q

where were articles for kett’s rebellion produced

A

at norwich

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18
Q

what was dispute flowered + kept

A

kept small landowner enclosed common land flowered attempts to turn rebels against kept but rebels go to kept

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19
Q

where did kept set up base and how big were forces

A

mousehold heath Norwich 16,000 men in July

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20
Q

how was the kett’s rebellion disciplined

A

rebels arrested gentlemen + tried before kett at TREE REFORMATION
-governing council

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21
Q

who crushed kett’s rebellion

A

John dudley earl Warwick ( becomes northumberland)

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22
Q

how did earl Warwick crush rebellion

A

Northampton forced to abandon so Warwick battles rebels at dussindale 4000 rebels + royal troops killed

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23
Q

how big was northumberland army

A

12,000

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24
Q

what were consequences of kett’s rebellion

A

49 executions - less executions as economic causes not religion
KETT HUNG

25
Q

how many articles did kett’s rebellion make

A

29 articles

26
Q

what was kett’s rebellion in religion

A

pro protestant (but wanted better priests - criticised incompetent priests)

27
Q

economic causes of kett’s rebellion (shown through articles)

A

somerset special tax on sheep = higher rates flocks on enclosed lands annoy gentry - so gained support kett and flowerdew

28
Q

economics causes of kett’s

A

rack renting = high rents lord exploit local landowners = ppl steal ( rise of living up)

29
Q

what annoyed rebels in kett’s

A

rapacity (greed) flowerdew - but flowered annoyed over sheep tax so jokes

30
Q

who was Robert kett

A

a local yeomen (small landowner) in dispute w/ flowerdew ( a lawyer)

31
Q

article example kett’s against local officials

A
  • ‘local officials who offended commons’

- rivers open for all fishing

32
Q

what was a bondman

A

medieval peasants on lords land - Kett’s rebellion wants all bondmen set free

33
Q

economic article kitts

A

rents return to Henry VII rates

34
Q

what was main cause of kett’s rebellion

A

rebels yearning for favourable economics conditions under Henry VII

35
Q

why might enclosure not be MAIN cause of kett’s

A

local incidents e.g. wymondham but very few enclosures in 50 years -

36
Q

what was the main cause of the western rebellion

A

anti protestant - conservative

37
Q

main causes of western rebellion

A

introduction second prayer book

38
Q

economic cause of western and ketts rebellion

A

£537,000 in 1547 foreign policy = coinage debased = inflation
-problems w/ Scotland due to earl Hertford rough wooing for Edward x Mary

39
Q

was enclosure a problem in the west

A

less problem in west

40
Q

religion articles of western

A

-reinstate 6 articles and dislike 1548 new prayer book

41
Q

clashes w/ local gentry in western

A

devon - William body heavy handed investigation church property - antagonism

42
Q

how was western rebellion demand altered/ why should they be pursued w/ caution

A

-altered by clergymen to exclude local + economic issues - can be portrayed as religious traitors

43
Q

who were the commonwealth writers

A

groups christian reformers 1549 campaigned against exploitation of poor - gain support from somerset

44
Q

who led commission into enclosure

A

John hales - June 1 somerset instructs John hales to investigate kitts

45
Q

how can religous and economic causes of western rebellion be linked

A

gentry gained from reformation

46
Q

why were local gentry in Norwich targeted in kett’s rebellion

A

6% population own 60% wealth

47
Q

evidence religious causes of western

A

1549 peasants protest against act unfirmoity at Bodmin

48
Q

evidence economic causes in western

A

Cornish rebels shout ‘kill the gentlemen’ at st Michaels mount

49
Q

evidence strength of western

A

heart overseas in france = gov pardons rebels - pardon failed so 3000 killed at fenny bridge battle

50
Q

when was western rebellion

A

June 1549

51
Q

leaders western

A

humphrey arundell / robert welsh

52
Q

trigger causes western

A

whitsunday prayer book 1549

53
Q

local gentry failure in western

A

sir Peter carew aggravates as soldier sets fire to barn

54
Q

suppression of western

A

6 weeks ppl Essex protect against revels - Exeter capital of SW siege but ppl protect against siege

55
Q

wpunsihemnts for western

A

Robert welsh hung and 3000 killed

56
Q

how many troops did rebels in western reach Exeter w/

A

6000

57
Q

who was sent to crush western

A

lord tussle ( catholic)

58
Q

who was Humphrey arudnell

A

skilled tacticians and local commander so rebels only defeated in august

Tudor FC History (30 decks)

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