Edward VI stability monarch Flashcards

1
Q

what’s a coup d’état

A

to take power - Somerset first coup in changing henry’s will

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2
Q

who was the good duke

A

somerset - only champion poor did not win support officials

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3
Q

what was a chronicle

A

diary written for someone to read - only on interesting parts = vested interests

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4
Q

what should you say instead of bias

A

vested interest

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5
Q

who was Edward Seymour

A

somerset / Hertford / lord protector

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6
Q

who was John dudley

A

Warwick = Northumberland

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7
Q

long term problems for Edwards gov

A
  • inflation up - debasement coinage

- unemployment = vagrancy ( begging)

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8
Q

how did Geoffrey Elton sum up mid tudor crises ascension

A

after rule factions in reign of child ascension wrong queen =. ruin both dynasties

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9
Q

what’s a revisionist historian new opinion on mid tudor crises

A

periods of crisis during reign but there were positive achievements

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10
Q

evidence for revisionist opinion

A
  • elizabeth inherits fully functioning political system

- new book rates + scheme for recoinage ‘major fiscal achievement’

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11
Q

what independence was Edward given in northumberland’s rule

A

responsibility - could set religious agenda but not foreign policy

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12
Q

gov style of somerset

A
  • quasi royal powers - 1457 letters pageant > 70 proclamations in 3 yrs
  • -> had control dry stamp ‘malice + evil ambition’
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13
Q

gov style northumberland

A

men e.g. sir John gates - staffed to control Edward –> hold dry stamp

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14
Q

somerset privy council

A

bypass privy council - rule at Somerset house

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15
Q

northumberland privy council

A

‘revival of gov’ = made himself lord president council

- kick catholics out

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16
Q

what was the overall similarity in parliament between 2 rulers

A

parliament called twice 6 years

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17
Q

what was Somerset’s social policy

A

establish court requests for poor // progressive social policy

18
Q

what was northumberland’s actions to become bad duke

A
  • mastermind of 1459 coup - gain control privy council then purged coup ppl
  • 2 faced religion - catholic ( on execution Mary) –> radical protestant
19
Q

what was 1546 succession line

A

1546 will - Edward to Mary to Elizabeth

20
Q

problems w/ minority gov - Edward power

A

statesmen couldn’t ignore Edward - 1551 tells Mary no mass

21
Q

problems w/ minority gov somerset coup d’état

A

earl Hertford (Somerset) take control over Henry wishes

22
Q

short term problems of somerset gov

A

war w/ Scotland + france

-religious reform

23
Q

long term problems somerset gov

A

population up 1% / yr

-greater demand drove inflation

24
Q

what was the 1547 treason act

A

relaxed treason - free discussion religion

25
Q

result of relaxed treason law

A

local gov no method control over new riots between religious groups - promotes disorder trying to avoid

26
Q

somerset’s main issue

A

growing discontent over economic instability - need war w/ Scotland to carry on for national prestige

27
Q

what was the REPEAL OF the proclamation act

A

repeal royal proclamations - obeyed as if laws of parliament

28
Q

when was the proclamation act

A

1539

29
Q

how many proclomations used by somerset

A

6 times yr in Henry but 19 yr in Edward - over half of all in Edward by somerset

30
Q

when was the chantries act

A

1547

31
Q

what was the chantries act

A

chantries raided - no gold or silver

32
Q

what does chantries act look like on surface - what is it actually

A

religion reform as chantry religious chapel for wealthy patrons
BUT - device to device money for war

33
Q

how did the chantries act raise money for war - BUT WHAT DID IT ACC DO

A

melt gold in chantries to make coins
–> silver content reduced to 25% = further debasement
= GREATER INFLATION

34
Q

what was renewed

A

Henry II (france) renews Franco scottish alliance

35
Q

what happened jun 1547

A

Henry II 4000 troops to Scotland

36
Q

when was battle of pinkie + result

A

sept. 1547

- defeat Scots

37
Q

However - what was downside of Scotland victory

A

English army not strong enough to occupy rest Scotland

38
Q

what was Somerset forced to do after victory in Scotland

A

crippling finance = withdraw troops from scottish boarder to English Channel for French attack

39
Q

what did French do after English victory

A

-leave Scotland due to cost garrisoning –> forces to calais + Boulogne - sie

40
Q

what was debasement coinage

A

coins worth based on weight - if lower gold + silver content lower weight = worth less