Edward religion reform

Question 1

what can 1547 be described as

Answer 1

catholicism coming under attack

Question 2

what was released in July 1547

Answer 2

book of homilies and paraphrases

Question 3

what did book of homilies and paraphrases do?

Answer 3

book of homilies to read out by clergy + protestant sermons by Cranmer including lutheran beliefs

Question 4

evidence of catholic crackdown due to objection to book homilies

Answer 4

gardiner and bonner objected and imprisoned

Question 5

what led to preaching in English

Answer 5

royal injunctions July 1547

Question 6

when was the chantries act introduced

Answer 6

December 1547 via parliament

Question 7

comment on chantries act

Answer 7

‘chantries far more significant reform than act plunder ( economy)’ - D Loades

Question 8

when was act of 6 articles repealed

Answer 8

December 1547

Question 9

what did repeal of act of 6 articles mean

Answer 9

church left w/o doctrine

Question 10

when was treason act repealed

Answer 10

December 1547

Question 11

effect of somerset repealing treason act December 1547

Answer 11

gov stripped of powers to curve radical indoctrination

Question 12

what was period jan 1548to sept 1548

Answer 12

state of limbo - previous acts destroyed no new ones

Question 13

what did gov do in January 1548 against protestant unrest

Answer 13

proclamations to dampen unrest while Cranmer organises prayer book

Question 14

when were images removed from churches under what

Answer 14

1548 under 3 acts of royal injunctions and proclamations = struggled to reform

Question 15

evidence of gov feeling a loss of control in 1548

Answer 15

proclamation of no liturgy until new book of prayer

Question 16

when was first book of common prayer released

Answer 16

December 1548 -limited compared to second

Question 17

first book of common prayer main points

Answer 17

services in English BUT transubstantiation still exists

Question 18

what was first book common prayer rather

Answer 18

outline of what Cranmer thought was politically acceptable

Question 19

what are books of common prayer followed by

Answer 19

act of uniformity (1549 for first)

Question 20

who was John hooper

Answer 20

radical protestant and chaplain for somerset and northumberland

Question 21

what was hooper enraged by

Answer 21

1550 ordinal reformed - clergy swear oath to saints

Question 22

when were stone altars removed

Answer 22

nov 1550

Question 23

when was the new treason act introduced

Answer 23

1552 - cannot question church articles

Question 24

what was western rebellion against

Answer 24

1549 first book

Question 25

when was the second book of common prayer released

Answer 25

January 1552

Question 26

what did second book of common prayer essentially do

Answer 26

remove all traces of catholicism in lien w/ Calvin beliefs of ‘spiritual presence’ in eucharist

Question 27

when were 42 articles submitted

Answer 27

nov 1552 EXTREMELY PROTESTANT but never law

Question 28

example of what second prayer book did

Answer 28

altars replaced - communion ppl have to kneel

Question 29

when wa black rubric proclamation introduced and what was it

Answer 29

kneeling for sake of good order not idolatry

1552

Question 30

devise

Answer 30

evidence of protestantism at end as Lady Jane Grey protestant

Question 31

how many protestant wills in Kent 1549

Answer 31

8%

Question 32

what was York

Answer 32

catholic stronghold

Question 33

religion compared to somerset vs northumberland

Answer 33

accelerated in northumberland as Edward given more control and somerset weary of ppl

Question 34

where did the western rebellion begin

Answer 34

devon at sampford Courtenay June 1549 - - ppl demand priest use old prayer book for mass

Question 35

what did western rebellion demand

Answer 35

restoration 6 articles

mass latin

Question 36

where did the western rebellion begin

Answer 36

devon at sampford Courtenay June 1549 - - ppl demand priest use old prayer book for mass

Question 37

what did western rebellion demand

Answer 37

restoration 6 articles

mass latin

Question 38

who was Martin brucer

Answer 38

reformist who described Edward as a ‘marvel’

Question 39

of 22 royal preachers how many reformist bishops

Answer 39

20

Question 40

what were the book of homilies

Answer 40

2 books 33 sermons to be read in church

Question 41

when did 3x attempt to remove images begin

Answer 41

1547 royal injunctions ‘superstitious images’

Question 42

2 changes in second prayer book that had affect on people

Answer 42

• calvinism - ‘spiritual presence eucharist’

- stones altars –> wood

Question 43

who was hooper

Answer 43

support Edward made bishop Gloucester in 1550

Question 44

who was Ridley

Answer 44

bishop London

Question 45

what did hooper want

Answer 45

priests not wear vestments

Question 46

1547 to 1553 how many of Englands reformers settle in England

Answer 46

40

Question 47

what did Martin bracer influence

Answer 47

influenced second book after criticising first book

Question 48

who did John Calvin replace as main infleucen of reformists

Answer 48

replaced martin luther

Question 49

what happened to Stephen Gardiner for opposing

Answer 49

bishop gardener of Winchester - 1548 in tower for opposition

Question 50

where did rebellions break out as a result of no enforcement treason laws

Answer 50

east anglia Essex + Lincoln - privy council do nothing

Question 51

what was zwinglialsim

Answer 51

reformist but believe in consubtatntiation - started by Huldrych Zwingli

Question 52

what did Martin bracer do

Answer 52

attempt to unite conflicting reformist groups