Edward religion reform Flashcards
what can 1547 be described as
catholicism coming under attack
what was released in July 1547
book of homilies and paraphrases
what did book of homilies and paraphrases do?
book of homilies to read out by clergy + protestant sermons by Cranmer including lutheran beliefs
evidence of catholic crackdown due to objection to book homilies
gardiner and bonner objected and imprisoned
what led to preaching in English
royal injunctions July 1547
when was the chantries act introduced
December 1547 via parliament
comment on chantries act
‘chantries far more significant reform than act plunder ( economy)’ - D Loades
when was act of 6 articles repealed
December 1547
what did repeal of act of 6 articles mean
church left w/o doctrine
when was treason act repealed
December 1547
effect of somerset repealing treason act December 1547
gov stripped of powers to curve radical indoctrination
what was period jan 1548to sept 1548
state of limbo - previous acts destroyed no new ones
what did gov do in January 1548 against protestant unrest
proclamations to dampen unrest while Cranmer organises prayer book
when were images removed from churches under what
1548 under 3 acts of royal injunctions and proclamations = struggled to reform
evidence of gov feeling a loss of control in 1548
proclamation of no liturgy until new book of prayer
when was first book of common prayer released
December 1548 -limited compared to second
first book of common prayer main points
services in English BUT transubstantiation still exists
what was first book common prayer rather
outline of what Cranmer thought was politically acceptable
what are books of common prayer followed by
act of uniformity (1549 for first)
who was John hooper
radical protestant and chaplain for somerset and northumberland
what was hooper enraged by
1550 ordinal reformed - clergy swear oath to saints
when were stone altars removed
nov 1550
when was the new treason act introduced
1552 - cannot question church articles
what was western rebellion against
1549 first book
when was the second book of common prayer released
January 1552
what did second book of common prayer essentially do
remove all traces of catholicism in lien w/ Calvin beliefs of ‘spiritual presence’ in eucharist
when were 42 articles submitted
nov 1552 EXTREMELY PROTESTANT but never law
example of what second prayer book did
altars replaced - communion ppl have to kneel
when wa black rubric proclamation introduced and what was it
kneeling for sake of good order not idolatry
1552
devise
evidence of protestantism at end as Lady Jane Grey protestant
how many protestant wills in Kent 1549
8%
what was York
catholic stronghold
religion compared to somerset vs northumberland
accelerated in northumberland as Edward given more control and somerset weary of ppl
where did the western rebellion begin
devon at sampford Courtenay June 1549 - - ppl demand priest use old prayer book for mass
what did western rebellion demand
restoration 6 articles
mass latin
where did the western rebellion begin
devon at sampford Courtenay June 1549 - - ppl demand priest use old prayer book for mass
what did western rebellion demand
restoration 6 articles
mass latin
who was Martin brucer
reformist who described Edward as a ‘marvel’
of 22 royal preachers how many reformist bishops
20
what were the book of homilies
2 books 33 sermons to be read in church
when did 3x attempt to remove images begin
1547 royal injunctions ‘superstitious images’
2 changes in second prayer book that had affect on people
- calvinism - ‘spiritual presence eucharist’
- stones altars –> wood
who was hooper
support Edward made bishop Gloucester in 1550
who was Ridley
bishop London
what did hooper want
priests not wear vestments
1547 to 1553 how many of Englands reformers settle in England
40
what did Martin bracer influence
influenced second book after criticising first book
who did John Calvin replace as main infleucen of reformists
replaced martin luther
what happened to Stephen Gardiner for opposing
bishop gardener of Winchester - 1548 in tower for opposition
where did rebellions break out as a result of no enforcement treason laws
east anglia Essex + Lincoln - privy council do nothing
what was zwinglialsim
reformist but believe in consubtatntiation - started by Huldrych Zwingli
what did Martin bracer do
attempt to unite conflicting reformist groups
