MANAGEMENT OF RESP INSUFFICIENCY Flashcards

1
Q

rapid breathing rate

A

tachypnea

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2
Q

sense of disordered breathing

A

dyspnea

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3
Q

what indicates respiratory insufficiency

A

tachypnea

dyspnea

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4
Q

major indications of impending respiratory failure on an ABG?

A

worsening oxygenation

developing or worsening acidosis

rising or normal PCO2

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5
Q

sign of impending respiratory failure?

A

rising or normal PCO2

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6
Q

pressure applied at end expiration?

A

CPAP

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7
Q

pressure applied to the airway at the beginning of inspiration?

IPAP+EPAP equals?

EPAP improves? IPAP improves?

A

IPAP

BiPAP

oxygenation
ventilation
*PaO2 and PaCO2 will improve

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8
Q

what is the effect of BiPAP?

A

increased tidal volume
improved alveolar ventilation
PaCO2 will improve

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9
Q

if patient has hypoxemia respiratory insufficiency you have?

A

CPAP

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10
Q

if patient has hypercapneic resp insufficiency w/ or w/o hypoxemia you use?

A

BiPAP

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