Male reproductive anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the epididymis located?

A

On top of the testis

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2
Q

What attaches to the epididymis?

A

Vas deferens

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3
Q

Where is the ejaculatory duct located?

A

In the prostate gland

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4
Q

how long is the male urethra?

A

20 cm long

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5
Q

Where approximately does the elevator anti sit?

A

Just below the prostate gland

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6
Q

Where is the external urethral sphincter located?

A

Just below the prostate gland

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7
Q

Where is the internal urethral sphincter located?

A

Bladder neck

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8
Q

Where does the prostate gland lie in relation to the bladder?

A

Inferior

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9
Q

What is the internal urethral sphincter formed from?

A

detrusor muscle

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10
Q

Internal urethral sphincter is under voluntary/involuntary control?

A

Involuntary

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11
Q

What does the internal urethral sphincter do in response to ejaculation?

A

Contracts during ejaculation to prevent retrograde ejaculation

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12
Q

What do testes travel through to get from posterior wall of abdo cavity -> descended position of the scrotum?

A

Inguinal canal

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13
Q

Components of the spermatic cord

A
Testicular artery 
Testicular vein 
Vas deferens 
Lymphatic vessels 
Nerves 
- autonomic (vas deferens)
- somatic (cremaster muscle)
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14
Q

What is the sac in the scrotum called?

A

Tunica vaginalis

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15
Q

Hydrocele

A

Excess fluid in the tunica vaginalis

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16
Q

Where is sperm produced?

A

Seminiferous tubules (within the testis)

17
Q

What helps to control temperature of the testis?

A

Dartos muscle

18
Q

Route of sperm

A

Produced in seminiferous tubules ->
Rete teste ->
Epididymis ->
Vas deferens

19
Q

The vas deferens can be palpated within the spermatic cord. True or false?

A

True

20
Q

Blood supply to the testis arises from

A

The lateral aspect of the abdominal aorta (testicular arteries)

21
Q

Venous drainage from the testis - where does right testicular vein drain to?

A

IVC

22
Q

Venous drainage from the testis - where does the left testicular vein drain to

A

Left renal vein

23
Q

2 functions of the prostatic urethra

A

Drains urine from the bladder

Passes semen in ejaculation

24
Q

What does the vas deferens lie within?

A

Spermatic cord

25
Q

What does the spongy urethra pass

A

Passes urine

Ejaculation of sperm

26
Q

Name the 3 cylinders of erectile tissue in the penis

A

2 x corpus cavernosum

1 x corpus spongiosum

27
Q

What sits more anteriorly, corpus spongiosum or corpus cavernosum?

A

Corpus spongiosum

28
Q

What transmits the deep arteries of the penis, corpus spongiosum or corpus cavernosum?

A

Corpus cavernosum

29
Q

What transmits the spongy urethra, corpus spongiosum or corpus cavernosum?

A

Corpus spongiosum

30
Q

Blood supply to penis

A

Deep arteries of penis

31
Q

What is deep artery of penis a branch of?

A

Internal pudendal artery

32
Q

Blood supply to scrotum

A

Internal pudendal artery

33
Q

Where does lymph from the scrotum and most of the penis drain to?

A

Superficial inguinal lymph nodes

34
Q

Where does lymph from the testes drain to?

A

Lumbar lymph nodes