Lateral Pelvic Wall Flashcards

1
Q

Which muscle covers the sacrospinous ligament?

A

Coccygeus

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2
Q

Most arteries of the pelvis and perineum arise from which artery?

A

Internal iliac artery

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3
Q

Where does the gonadal artery (other testicular or ovarian) arise from?

A

Abdominal aorta

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4
Q

Where does the superior rectal artery arise from?

A

Continuation of the IMA

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5
Q

MALE - Anterior division of the internal iliac artery gives rise to

A

Obturator artery
Superior vesical artery
Inferior vesical artery
Middle rectal artery

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6
Q

MALE - Which artery of the anterior division of the internal iliac artery is only present in males?

A

Inferior vesical artery

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7
Q

MALE - Posterior division of the internal iliac artery gives rise to

A

Iliolumbar artery
Laterosacral artery
Superior gluteal artery

PILS

  • posterior division
  • iliolumbar
  • laterosacral
  • superior gluteal
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8
Q

MALE - What does the inferior vesical artery supply

A

Base of bladder
Prostate
Seminal canal

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9
Q

MALE - Arterial supply to the male perineum - most branches arise from which artery?

A

Internal pudendal artery

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10
Q

MALE - what does the anterior scrotal artery arise from?

A

EXTERNAL iliac artery

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11
Q

FEMALE - uterine artery has a straight/torturous course? Why is this?

A

Torturous course

- so that when the uterus increases in size during pregnancy, the artery can be stretched

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12
Q

FEMALE - when trying to locate the uterine artery, which landmark do we look for?

A

Ureter

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13
Q

FEMALE - describe the location relationship between the uterine artery and the ureter

A

Water under the bridge

  • ureter = posterior
  • uterine artery = anterior
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14
Q

FEMALE - since there is no inferior vesical artery in the male, what is this replaced by?

A

Vaginal artery

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15
Q

FEMALE - the vaginal artery is a branch of which artery?

A

Uterine artery

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16
Q

Venous drainage is mainly to the external iliac vein. True or false?

A

False

- internal iliac vein

17
Q

Where do gonadal veins drain to?

A

Abdominal aorta

18
Q

The uterine artery arises from the internal iliac artery. True or false?

A

True

19
Q

Superficial pelvic viscera drain lymph to

A

Eternal iliac nodes

20
Q

Deep pelvic viscera drain lymph to

A

Internal iliac nodes