male GU-penis Flashcards

1
Q

what disease

“opening of urethra on inferior surface of penis”

A

hypospadias

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2
Q

what cause hypospadias?

A

failure of the urethral folds to close

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3
Q

what disease:

“opening of urethra on superior surface of penis”

A

epispadias

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4
Q

what causes epispadias?

A

abnormal positioning of the genital tubercle

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5
Q

bladder exstrophy is associated with what penile malformation?

A

epispadias

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6
Q

when do you see koiloctic change?

A

HPV

condyloma acuminatum

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7
Q

what types of HPV cause condyloma acuminatums?

A

type 6 and 11

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8
Q

what disease:

“necrotizing granylomatous inflammation of the inguinal lymphatics and lymph nodes”

A

lymphogranuloma venereum

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9
Q

what causes lymphogranuloma venereum (be specific)

A

chlamydia trachomatis serotypes L1-L3

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10
Q

if there is perianal involvement in lymphogranuloma venereum what can happen?

A

rectal strictures

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11
Q

what are 2 risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma of the penis?

A

high risk HPV

lack of circumcision

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12
Q

what are 3 precursor lesions for SCC of the penis?

A
  1. bowen disease
  2. erythroplasia of queyrat
  3. bowenoid papulosis
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13
Q

what is bowen disease?

A

in situ carcinoma of the penile shaft or scrotum that presents as leukoplakia

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14
Q

what is erythroplasia of queyrat?

A

in situ carcinoma on the glans that presents as erythroplakia

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15
Q

what is bowenoid papulosis

A

in situ carcinoma that presents as multiple reddish papules

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16
Q

bowenoid papulosis is seen more in what patient population

A

younger patients (40s)

17
Q

why are the papulosis seen in penile SCC called bowenoid opposed to bowen?

A

because the bowenoid papulosis precursor lesions in SCC do NOT progress to invasive carcinoma