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Male Genital Flashcards

1
Q

Hypospadias is due to

A

Failure of the urethral folds to close

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2
Q

Epispadias is due to

A

Abnormal positiong of genital tubercle

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3
Q

Lymphogranuloma venereum is

A

Necrotizing granulomatous inflammation of the inguinal lymphatics and LN

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4
Q

Lymphogranuloma venereum is due to

A

Infection by Chlamydia trachomatis (serotype L1-L3)

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5
Q

Bowen disease is

A

In situ carconoma of the penile shaft or scrotum

Leukoplakia

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6
Q

Erythroplasia of Queyrat is

A

In situ carcinoma on the glans

Erythroplakia

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7
Q

Bowenoid papulosis is

A

In situ carcinoma that presents as multiple reddish papules

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8
Q

Orchitis in young adults caused by

A

Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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9
Q

Orchitis in adults caused by

A

E.Coli and pseudomonas

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10
Q

Testicular torsion due to

A

congenital failure of testes to attach to the inner lining of the scrotum via processus vaginalis

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11
Q

Where does fluid collect in Hydrocele

A

Tunica vaginalis

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12
Q

Hydrocele due to

A

Incomplete closure of the processus vaginalis

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13
Q

What is elevated in Seminoma

A

β-hCG

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14
Q

Which testicular tumor forms a hemorrhagic mass with necrosis?

A

Embryonal carcinoma

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15
Q

What is increased in Embryonal carcinoma of testes

A

AFP and β-hCG

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16
Q

Elevated AFP in adults think

A

Embryonal carcinoma

17
Q

Elevated AFP in children think

A

Yolk sac (endodermal sinus) tumor

18
Q

Prostitis in young adults due to

A

Infection of Chlamydia and Neisseria

19
Q

Prostitis in Older adults caused by

A

E. Coli and Pseudomonas

20
Q

What part of Prostate does BPH occur

A

Central periurethral zone

21
Q

BPH treatment

A

-sins (α1-antagonists): relax smooth muslce

5α-reductase inhibitors

22
Q

What part of prostate does prostate cancer arise from

A

Peripheral, posterior region

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