Malaria - Therapy and Side Effects Flashcards

1
Q

Lumefantrine

Therapy?

A

Therapy: used in combination with Artemether for treatment of severe malaria

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2
Q

Hydroxychlorquine

Therapy?

A

prophylaxis, treatment of acute malarial attacks

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3
Q

Atovaquone

Therapy?

A

used in combination with Chloroguanide (Proguanil)

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4
Q

Chloroquine

Therapy? Side Effects?

A

Therapy: prophylaxis, treatment of acute malarial attacks

Side Effects: itching (Africans); retinitis (rare)

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5
Q

Tetracycline

Therapy?

A

Therapy: severe malaria and chloroquine-resistant uncomplicated malaria

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6
Q

Quinine

Therapy? Side Effects?

A

Therapy: prophylaxis, treatment of acute malarial attacks

Side Effects: cinchoism; hypotension; abortion; arrythmias

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7
Q

Clindamycin

Therapy?

A

Therapy: severe malaria and chloroquine-resistant uncomplicated malaria

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8
Q

Artesunate

Therapy? Side Effects?

A

Therapy: severe malaria

Side Effects: neurotoxicity; QT prolongation

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9
Q

Mefloquine

Therapy?

A

Therapy: prophylaxis, treatment of acute malarial attacks

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10
Q

Artemether

Therapy?

A

Therapy: severe malaria

used in combination with Lumefantrine

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11
Q

Primaquine

Therapy? Side Effects?

A

Therapy: prophylaxis, treatment of acute malarial attacks

Side Effects: hemolysis (in patients w G6PD deficiency); methemoglobinemia

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12
Q

Doxycycline

Therapy? Side Effects?

A

Therapy: severe malaria and chloroquine-resistant uncomplicated malaria

Side Effects: photosensitivity

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13
Q

Chloroguanide (Proguanil)

Therapy?

A

Therapy: combination therapy with Atovaquone for malaria

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14
Q

Pyrimethamine

Therapy?

A

Therapy: combination therapy

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15
Q

Hydroxychloroquine

Therapy?

A

Therapy: prophylaxis, treatment of acute malarial attacks

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