ACh-Related Therapy Flashcards

1
Q

Bethanecol

A
  1. Ileus (post-operative and neurogenic)

2. Urinary retention

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2
Q

Muscarine

A

useless

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3
Q

Pilocarpine

A

Glaucoma (ACh activates papillary sphincter and ciliary muscles of eye)

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4
Q

Cevimeline

A

Dry mouth (eg, in Sjogren’s, post-radiation therapy)

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5
Q

Nicotine

A

smoking cessation

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6
Q

Neostigmine

A
  1. ileus (post-op and neurogenic)
  2. urinary retention
  3. myasthenia gravis
  4. reversal of neuromuscular blockade
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7
Q

Physostigmine

A

Glaucoma

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8
Q

Donepezil

A

Alzheimer’s

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9
Q

Edrophonium

A
  1. myasthenia gravis

2. ileus

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10
Q

Echothiophate

A

Glaucoma

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11
Q

Pralidoxime

A
  1. nerve gas poison

2. insecticide

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12
Q

Soman

A

nerve gas poison

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13
Q

Atropine

A

Mydriasis, cycloplegia

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14
Q

Scopolamine

A

Prevent, reduce motion sickness

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15
Q

Dicyclomine

A

Reduce transient hypermotility

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16
Q

Tropicamide

A

Mydriasis, cycloplegia

17
Q

Tolterodine

A

Transient cystitis, post-op bladder spasms, incontinence.

18
Q

Benztropine

A

Parkinson’s

19
Q

Ipratropium

A

Bronchodilation in asthma or COPD

20
Q

Tiotropium

A

Bronchodilation in asthma or COPD

21
Q

Hexamethonium

A

Hypertensive crisis; “bloodless” field surgery

22
Q

Succinylcholine

A

Brief procedures (intubation, resetting joints)

23
Q

Tubocurarine

A

Muscle relaxant for surgery w/o deep anesthesia

24
Q

Mivacurium

A

Muscle relaxant for surgery w/o deep anesthesia

25
Q

Botulinum Toxin A

A

Reduce frown lines and wrinkles; achalasia, strabismus, oromandibular dystonia